In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested his again. To my
36 ,it was the same score.
Later that evening,I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over,we agreed that we knew our 38 much better than an IQ(智商)test. We 39 that Michael’s score must have been a 40 and we should treat him 41 as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got 42 grades in the school,especially 43 biology and chemistry,which was a great comfort.
Michael 44 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student. Soon afterwards,his teacher permitted him to take more courses than 45 .In 1968,he was accepted by the School of Medicine,Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972,F(xiàn)rank and I 46 the ceremony(典禮)at Yale. After the ceremony,we told Michael about the 47 IQ score be got when he was six. Since that day,Michael sometimes would look at us and say 48 ,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”It is his special way of thanking us for the 49 we had in him.
Interestingly,Michael then 50 another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had 51 the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be 52 .
Children often do as 53 as what adults,particularly parents and teachers, 54 of them. That is,tell a child he is“ 55 ,”and he may play the role of a foolish child.
36.A.joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment
37.A.tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully
38.A.student B. son C. friend D. doctor
39.A.argued B. realized C. decided D. understood
40.A.joke B. mistake C. warning D. wonder
41.A.specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully
42.A.poor B. good C. average D. standard
43. A. in B. about C. of D. for
44. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered
45. A. allowed B. descried C. required D. offered
46. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended
47. A. high B. same C. low D. different
48. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly
49. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight
50. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for
51. A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed
52. A. imperfect B. impassible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory
53. A. honestly B. much C. well D. bravely
54. A. hear B. learn C. expect D. speak
55. A. wise B. rule C. shy D. stupid
36---55 DABCB CBADC DCDAB ABCCD
36. D解析:disappointment 意為“失望,失意,沮喪;挫折”,to one’s disappointment意為“使某人失望的是”;to one’s joy意為“使某人高興的是”;to one’s surprise意為“使某人吃驚的是”;to one’s dislike 意為“使某人不喜歡的是”。
37. A 解析:tearfully意為“含淚地”。根據(jù)上文中“In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.”可判斷出由于Michael測試成績不好而感到難過,因此是含著眼淚把這件事告訴Frank。fearfully 意為“可怕地”;cheerfully意為“高興地”;hopefully意為“抱有希望地”。
38. B 解析:son意為“兒子”。根據(jù)下文中的“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判斷出作者是Michael的母親。student 意為“學生”;friend 意為“朋友”;doctor意為“醫(yī)生”。
39. C 解析:decide意為“決定”,根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出他們決定不把Michael智力測試的分數(shù)作為一次錯誤的成績。argue 意為“辯論,爭論,爭辯(某事、某論點等),為(某事,某論點等)作辯解”;realize意為“實認,實感,領(lǐng)悟,了解,體會”;understand意為“懂得;了解,明白,理解,領(lǐng)悟,領(lǐng)會(真意等);熟悉,通曉(學問等),知道”。
40. B 解析:mistake意為“錯誤”。根據(jù)下文中的“we should treat him naturally as usual”可判斷出他們決定把Michael智力測試的分數(shù)作為一次錯誤的成績。joke 意為“笑話,戲謔,詼諧”;warning意為“警告,警報,警戒,訓誡”;wonder意為“不可思議,奇異,奇妙,奇異的事情(東西),奇跡,奇觀,奇才”。
41. C 解析:naturally意為“自然地”,表示自然地對待Michael,而不把他當作一個弱智的兒童。specially 意為“特殊地”;strictly意為“嚴格地”;carefully意為“小心地”。
42. B 解析:good意為“好的”,根據(jù)下文中的“which was a great comfort”可判斷出Michael獲得了好的學習成績。poor 意為“拙劣的”;average意為“平均的,普通的,一般的”;standard意為“標準的,模范的,規(guī)范化的”。
43. A 解析:in意為“在……方面”,根據(jù)其賓語biology and chemistry可判斷出尤其是生物和化學方面Michael的成績特別優(yōu)秀。about 意為“對于,關(guān)于”;of意為“(表示所屬關(guān)系)……的,屬于……的;(部分)……之中的,在……中”;for意為“(表示目的)為了”。
44.D 解析:enter意為“進入”,根據(jù)其賓語“Indiana University”可判斷出在1951年Michael考入了Indiana University。visit 意為“游覽,參觀”;choose 意為“選,選擇,挑選,揀,選定”;pass 意為“經(jīng)過,通過,穿過,越過,超過,掠過,前進”。
45.C 解析:由題意可知他選修的課程比學這門專業(yè)所需要的課程要多。require意為“需要”;allow意為“準許(做某事),許可(某現(xiàn)象存在)”;describe意為“記述,敘述,描寫,評述”;offer意為“提供,提出,提議,伸出(手等)”。
46.D 解析:attend 意為“出席”;miss意為“沒打中,沒猜中,沒到手,沒拿到,沒抓到,沒達到”;hold 意為“控制,保持……的狀態(tài),支持,托住,壓住,止住,吸住(注意等)”;delay意為“延遲,拖延,耽擱”。
47.C 解析:根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出Michael在小時候的智商是很低的,這時,作者把他智商分數(shù)很低這件事告訴了他。low意為“低的”;high 意為“高的”;same意為“相同的,同樣的,同種的”;different意為“不同的,不一致的,有差別的”。
48.D 解析:jokingly意為“開玩笑地”。根據(jù)Michael說的話“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判斷出他以開玩笑的口吻對自己的父母說。curiously 意為“好奇地”;eagerly意為“熱心地,急切地”;calmly意為“平靜地,安靜地,冷靜地”;A、B、C三項都與當時的氣氛不相符。
49.A 解析:faith 意為“信任”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出由于Michael在小時候的智商的分數(shù)很低,但他的父母并沒有把他當作弱智的兒童對待,而是像對待其他的孩子那樣對待他,正是這種信任使他在學業(yè)上取得了成績。interest 意為“興趣,關(guān)注,愛好”;pride意為“驕傲,自尊(心),自豪,得意,自滿”;delight意為“歡喜,高興,愉快”。
50.B 解析:asked for 意為“要求”。根據(jù)下文中“We went to the same clinic”和“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可判斷出Michael要求再做一次智商測試。look for 意為“尋找”;wait for意為“等待”;prepare for意為“準備”。
51.A 解析:receive意為“接收,接受”,根據(jù)上文中的“In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.”可判斷出18年前 Michael在這個診所里接受過智商測試。accept 意為“接受”。receive和accept均可表示”接收,接受”,但receive表示接收者客觀地收到,并不表示愿意接受與否。accept表示收到者經(jīng)過考慮,主觀上愿意接受所接之物。organize意為“組織,編組,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦,發(fā)起”。discuss意為“議論,討論,辯論”。
52.B 解析:impossible意為“不可能的”。根據(jù)上文中的“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可判斷出一個人智商增加了30分被認為是不可能的事。imperfect 意為“不完全的,有缺點的”;uncertain意為“不定的,含糊的;不確定的,易變的;不可靠的”;unsatisfactory意為“不能令人滿意的;不合要求的,不充分的”。
53.C 解析:well意為“好地”,在此表示兒童像成年人那樣做得一樣好。honestly 意為“真誠地,公正地”;much意為“很,非常,多;幾乎”;bravely意為“勇敢地”。
54.C 解析:expect 意為“期望”,在此表示家長和老師期望他們做得與成年人一樣好。hear of意為“聽說”;learn意為“學習”;speak of意為“談及,說到”。
55.D 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“he may play the role of a foolish child”可判斷出如果對孩子說你是愚蠢的,他們就會扮演愚蠢的孩子的角色。stupid 意為“愚蠢的”;wise意為“有智慧的,聰明的,賢明的”;rude意為“粗暴的,粗魯?shù)?無禮的”;shy意為“怕羞的;羞怯的”。
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From Mr. Ward Hoffman.
Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point"(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(諷刺的). If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London.
Americans tip in restaurants for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (補貼) the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service.
Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an upmarket (高檔的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area.
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Ward Hoffman,
Palo Alto, CA 94306, US
* * *
From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson.
Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud's opinions about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外). Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.
It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.
Philip McBride Johnson,
Great Falls, VA 22066, US
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A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US.
B. Americans don't tip in non-fast-food restaurants.
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書面表達
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注意:
1.仔細品味圖中文字的韻味,可以適當發(fā)揮想象,不要做簡單描述;
2.詞數(shù)100個左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
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