We consider it necessary that a plan _______ before doing the work.

A．is madeB．will be madeC．should be madeD．made

C

解析試題分析：is made是一般現(xiàn)在式；will be made是將來時(shí)態(tài)；should be made表示應(yīng)該；made是一般過去式。Should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，（表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任）意思是應(yīng)該，計(jì)劃被制定所以用被動(dòng)式。句意是我們考慮到做工作前應(yīng)該先制定計(jì)劃是必要的。故選C.
考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的意思有很多，此題主要考查should表示應(yīng)該時(shí)的用法�？忌斡涍@些用法，根據(jù)具體的語境進(jìn)行選擇。

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Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic functions would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no motivation to work. In fact, there would be no motivation of any kind. For as we will see, motivation implies a capacity to enjoy certain activties.

In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals when performing important tasks.

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82. Emotions are significant for man’s survival because ____________.

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83. What would an emotionless world lack?

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84. What is the result of the absence of emotion?

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