Question

【題目】China is facing a reading crisis, with more than 50% of people surveyed believing they don't spend enough time reading and only 20% satisfied with their reading time, China Daily said.

According to Xu Shengguo, head of the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, the country's reading rate last year was 78.6%, which means that percentage of people read books, periodicals or newspapers or were involved in online reading, while 21.4% read nothing at all.

The Academy launched an annual survey on the reading quantity of Chinese people in 2005 and found that each read 4.5 to 4.7 books on average per year between 2005 and 2014. Last year, Chinese people read only 4.56 books, compared with 12 in France, 11 in South Korea, 9 in Japan and about 7 in the United States. In addition, more tha 40% of Chinese people read less than one book throughout the year outside of textbooks.

A training meeting on reading supported by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television was held in Beijing last week. It was the first meeting for the Leading Reader project, a training series for teachers, officials, college students and bookstore owners to promote nationwide reading. It will be held on weekends during September and October.

In addition to factors such as the large population base in China and imbalance of regional economic development, the shortage of public libraries is widespread. Reading parties in the community are in need of greater promotion. If we want to promote the nationwide reading rate, we have to encourage more grassroots reading programs.

【1】What is the reading rate of China last year?

A. 20%. B. 21.4%

C. 40%. D. 78.6%.

【2】What's the training meeting held on weekends for?

A. For promoting nationwide reading.

B. For supporting the Beijing Municipal Bureau.

C. For training teachers and middle school students.

D. For advertising related books, films and Televisions.

【3】Which is NOT the factor of the reading crisis?

A. China has a large population base.

B. Most Chinese people no longer like reading.

C. Some regions have no enough public libraries.

D. There is an imbalance in regional development.

【4】What does the author want to tell us?

A. More Chinese like reading now.

B. China faces a reading crisis at present.

C. China has to promote the reading rate.

D. More grassroots should be encouraged to read.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

本文為夾敘夾議文。中國日報稱，中國正面臨閱讀危機，超過50%的受訪者認為自己沒有花足夠的時間閱讀，去年的閱讀率為78.6%。并對影響閱讀危機的因素進行了分析。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“According to Xu Shengguo, head of the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, the country's reading rate last year was 78.6%” 根據(jù)中國新聞出版研究院院長徐勝國所說，中國去年的閱讀率為78.6%，分析選項可知D項符合題意。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。第四段內(nèi)容：上周，在北京召開了閱讀訓(xùn)練會議。這是“引導(dǎo)讀者”項目的第一次會議，該項目是為教師、官員、大學(xué)生和書店老板舉辦的旨在促進全國閱讀的培訓(xùn)系列。由此可知該會議是來促進全民閱讀的。分析選項可知A項正確。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段內(nèi)容：除了我國人口基數(shù)大、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡等因素外，公共圖書館的短缺現(xiàn)象十分普遍。社區(qū)里的閱讀者需要更大的提升。如果我們想提高全國閱讀率，就必須鼓勵更多的草根閱讀節(jié)目。分析選項可知只有B項（大多數(shù)中國人不再喜歡讀書了）不是中國閱讀危機的原因。故選B項。

【4】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段指出中國正面臨閱讀危機，接著文章對閱讀危機作了分析。分析選項可知B項（中國目前面臨著閱讀危機）符合題。

文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。如第1小題，只要帶著問題查找即可找到正確答案。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達。如第2小題。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案如第2小題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。如第3小題就是屬于“三正一誤”。這種題考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合”信息細節(jié)題時，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。（5）事實排序型。