【題目】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Every day we watch TV or read magazines or newspapers to get more information. But what are the advantages or disadvantages of the two media?

【1】 Watching them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.

However, television newscasters cover only the events that they have time for, and they prefer stories that include some impressive pictures. Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera. 【2】 .

However, 【3】 . They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines.

Reading allows more freedom of choice than television. 【4】 In broadcasting, “one size fits all”. However, a person who reads newspapers and magazines can choose to spend time on business, sports, health, or the school board election, depending on special interests.

【5】 However, a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.

A. TV news is not a person’s only source of news.

B. Television news shows are impressive and interesting.

C. More people get news by watching television than by reading newspapers.

D. The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.

E. Television provides a useful glance at what’s happening.

F. newspapers and magazines do a better job of explaining complex events.

G. As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】G

【3】F

【4】D

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，主要講述的是電視和報(bào)刊雜志這兩種媒體各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

【1】B 根據(jù)橫線后兩句Watching them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.可知本段主要講述的是電視的作用，看電視很令人愉悅，而且看電視努力。如果我們不看電視，我們就不會(huì)知道世界上所發(fā)生的事情。故B項(xiàng)“Television news shows are impressive and interesting.”與本段中心思想是一致的。

【2】G 根據(jù)橫線前面一句Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera.觀眾很快就厭倦了看著記者報(bào)道這些新聞。說(shuō)明本段主要講述的是電視的弱點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)“As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.”在敘述電視報(bào)道的弱點(diǎn)。

【3】F 文章二、三段在敘述電視的弱點(diǎn)，在第四段中敘述的是另外一種媒體：報(bào)刊雜志的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)橫線后兩句They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines在報(bào)刊雜志中，可以詳細(xì)地報(bào)道細(xì)節(jié)，同時(shí)還可以通過(guò)大標(biāo)題了解中心思想。所以F項(xiàng)“newspapers and magazines do a better job of explaining complex events.”新聞報(bào)刊可以報(bào)道復(fù)雜的事件，與上一段最后一句的G項(xiàng)相呼應(yīng)。

【4】D 根據(jù)橫線前一句Reading allows more freedom of choice than television閱讀給讀者選擇閱讀內(nèi)容的自由，而電視觀眾只能觀看電視里播放的內(nèi)容，觀眾是沒(méi)有自由的。故D項(xiàng)“The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.”與前一句相一致。

【5】E 根據(jù)橫線后一句However, a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.可知對(duì)某個(gè)事件有興趣的人可以在報(bào)刊雜志里閱讀到更多的信息，而電視只能讓觀眾知道所發(fā)生的事情，電視的報(bào)道不夠深入。故E項(xiàng)“Television provides a useful glance at what’s happening.”與上下文一致。

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