(一)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思寫出空缺處單詞,或根據(jù)所給詞寫出正確形式。
小題1:If you want to go to the party with me, you should        (表現(xiàn)好) well.   
小題2:There were several new          (arrive) at the hotel last night.       
小題3:It's illegal to read people's private letters without        (允許). 
小題4:You are only         (稍微) underweight for your height.
小題5:The Prime Minister has formed a new       (內(nèi)閣).
(二)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思完成句子。
小題6:It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me                (收衣服) on the line?
小題7:                 (已經(jīng)確認)that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.
小題8:Is it __________(在步行距離內(nèi))or do I need to take a bus?
小題9:Firstly, we should                  life. (養(yǎng)成對…的好態(tài)度)
小題10:In recent years, many of my friends have come to big cities to               .(追求幸福與成功)

小題1: behave
小題2: arrivals
小題3:permission 
小題4:slightly   
小題5: government  
小題6: get in the clothes 
小題7:It has been confirmed  
小題8:within walking distance
小題9: develop a good attitude to 
小題10: seek happiness and success

小題1:原句意思是,如果你想和我一起參加聚會,你就得好好表現(xiàn)。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)使用動詞的原形。
小題2:原句意思是,昨天這家旅館有幾個新來的人。需要用名詞復數(shù)。
小題3:原句意思是,未經(jīng)允許,閱讀別人的私人信件是違法的。介詞之后應(yīng)該用名詞。
小題4:原句意思是,對于你的身高來說,你稍微有些超重。形容詞需要用副詞修飾。
小題5:原句意思是,總理成立了一個新的內(nèi)閣。需要用名詞形式。
小題6:原句意思是,馬上要下雨了,曉峰,能幫我收一下繩子上晾的衣服嗎?help do sth幫助做某事,需要用動詞原形。
小題7:原文意思是,已經(jīng)確認,第三十一屆奧運會將會在巴西舉行!耙呀(jīng)”說明需要用現(xiàn)在完成時,“確認”與“第三十一屆奧運會將會在巴西舉行”是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動式。
小題8:原文意思是,它是在步行距離內(nèi)還是我需要坐個公共汽車?within walking distance。
小題9:原句意思是,首先,我們要形成對生活的良好態(tài)度。情態(tài)動詞之后需要用動詞原形。
小題10:原句意思是,最近幾年,我的好多朋友都到大城市去追求幸福與成功。副詞“to”后需要用動詞原形。
點評:做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞,還要根據(jù)具體語境,選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
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