16.David:Hi,Linda,what are you doing?
Linda:Hi,David.I(41)am preparing(prepare) for the test tomorrow.
David:But(42)whyare you sitting here in the garden?
Linda:Well,the library is full and the classroom is too noisy.Are you ready(43)forthe test?
David:I am afraid not.I feel very nervous. We don't have much time (44)left(leave).
Linda:We can prepare together. Maybe that can help.
David:Good idea. How many units will be included in(45)thecoming test?
Linda:Three altogether. They are Unit 4,Unit5and Unit 6.
David:Really?I(46)thought(think) Unit 6would not be covered.
Linda:It is included(47)although/thoughit is only partly finished by our teacher. Now let's ask each other questions.You go first.
David:All right.Please name three European countries.
Linda:It's easy. France,Germany and Russia.I(48)caneven say more.
David:It seems you are(49)better(well) prepared than me. Now it's(50)yourturn to ask me questions.
Linda:OK. What are the seven continents of the world?
David:Asia,Europe,Africa,and err…I really can't remember them all.
Linda:Don't worry. You still have some time today to prepare.

分析 本文寫(xiě)了兩個(gè)學(xué)生在考試之前在公園里相遇并且一起復(fù)習(xí)功課的對(duì)話.

解答 41.a(chǎn)m preparing   考查時(shí)態(tài).表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).
42.why  考查疑問(wèn)副詞.句意:但是為什么你坐在花園里呢?所以填why.
 43.for 考查固定短語(yǔ). Be ready for是固定用法,意思是為…做好準(zhǔn)備. 
  44.left 考查非謂語(yǔ).時(shí)間"和"留下"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞.
45.the 考查冠詞.特指"這次考試",故用定冠詞"the". 
46.thought  考查時(shí)態(tài).表示"過(guò)去認(rèn)為",故用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
47.a(chǎn)lthough/though 考查連詞.意:盡管我們老師只講了一部分,但是它也包含在內(nèi).所以填although/though.
48.can 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 這里表示能夠,所以填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can. 
49.better  考查形容詞比較級(jí).根據(jù)than me,可知這里用比較級(jí).
50.your 考查代詞.句意:現(xiàn)在輪到你問(wèn)我問(wèn)題了,所以填your.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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