分析 昨天我的朋友 Allee 在過馬路的時候被車撞了,他離開被送到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行手術(shù),我去看他時,他脫離了危險,但是臉色蒼白,我真誠的希望他盡快回復(fù).
解答 Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn't go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.
1:surprising改為surprised.考查形容詞辨析.語境表示,聽到我的朋友被車撞了,我感到吃驚.surprised意為"感到吃驚的",surprising意為"令人感到吃驚的",故把surprising改為surprised.
2:has改為had.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài).故把has改為had.
3:such改為so.考查單詞辨析.so 和such都可以和that 連用,表示"如此…,以至于…",such接名詞,so后面接形容詞.careful是形容詞,故把such改為so.
4:去掉to.考查非謂語動詞.感官動詞see后應(yīng)省略to,see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做事的全過程.
5:while改為when.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).hardly…when …意為"一…就…"是固定搭配.
6:them改為him.考查代詞一致.語境表示,汽車直接向他開過來,故把them改為him.
7:or改為and.考查連詞.語境表示,他被車撞到并且被扔了好幾米遠(yuǎn),和上句是并列關(guān)系,故把or改為and.
8:operation前加an.考查冠詞.operation是可數(shù)名詞,have an operation意為"做手術(shù)".
9:dangers改為danger.danger是不可數(shù)名詞,out of danger意為"脫離危險",是固定搭配.
10:sincere 改為sincerely.考查副詞.副詞sincerely修飾動詞hope作狀語,故把sincere 改為sincerely.
點評 考查短文改錯.
while和when引導(dǎo)狀語從句的區(qū)別
①when是at or during the time that,既指時間點,也可指一段時間,while是during the time that,只指一段時間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞.
②when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生.
③由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候,多用while引導(dǎo),如:
a.When the teacher came in,we were talking.
當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時,則為:
While we were talking,the teacher came in.
b.They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 還可作并列連詞.when表示"在那時";while表示"而,卻",表對照關(guān)系.如:
a.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米,這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音.
b.He is strong while his brother is weak.
他長得很結(jié)實,而他弟弟卻很瘦弱.
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