【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, in China, it is said 1 firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary items which begin a day. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You 2 (probable) know people in China use top-grade tea3(show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile,4 British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. As an 5(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint (綠薄荷) leaves and sugar –6(serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its 7 (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, 8 (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist (草藥醫(yī)師)Li Shizhen once9(say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked 10drinking green tea.

【答案】

1that

2probably

3to show

4the

5expression

6is served

7cultural

8used

9said

10to

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。在中國,據(jù)說柴米油鹽醬醋茶是開始一天的七件必需品。文章介紹了世界不同國家的茶文化。

1

考查主語從句。句意:同樣,在中國,據(jù)說柴米油鹽醬醋茶是開始一天的七件必需品。固定句式:It is said that…“據(jù)說……”。此處是it作形式主語,that引導的主語從句做真正的主語,故填that。

2

考查副詞。句意:你可能知道,在中國,人們在接待重要客人時用上等茶來表示尊敬。此處know是動詞,由副詞修飾,故填probably

3

考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:你可能知道,在中國,人們在接待重要客人時用上等茶來表示尊敬。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填to show。

4

考查定冠詞the。句意:同時,英國的下午茶傳統(tǒng)也是英國身份的重要組成部分。此處特指“英國的下午茶傳統(tǒng)”。故填the。

5

考查名詞。句意:薄荷茶是一種混合了綠茶、綠薄荷葉和糖的飲品,是摩洛哥人在聚會和談判時享用的一種體現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)an ___5___ (express) of可知,不定冠詞an用在名詞前面,這里應該用名詞形式,故填expression。

6

考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:薄荷茶是一種混合了綠茶、綠薄荷葉和糖的飲品,是摩洛哥人在聚會和談判時享用的一種體現(xiàn)。這里在說一個客觀事實,句子主語mint tea是單數(shù)第三人稱,且和謂語動詞serve之間是一種被動關系,故填is served。

7

考查形容詞。句意:除了它的文化意義,茶也是一種藥,從古代到現(xiàn)代就被使用。句中significance是名詞,由形容詞修飾,故填cultural。

8

考查過去分詞作伴隨狀語。句意:除了它的文化意義,茶也是一種藥,從古代到現(xiàn)代就被使用。此處句子主語tea和use之間是一種被動關系,是過去分詞作伴隨狀語,故填used。

9

考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:中國草藥學家李時珍曾經(jīng)說過。根據(jù)once“曾經(jīng)”可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故填said。

10

考查固定搭配。句意:時至今日,人們?nèi)栽诓粩喟l(fā)現(xiàn)茶對健康的益處:預防心臟病、肥胖和癌癥都與飲用綠茶有關。固定搭配:link to“把……和……連接起來”。故填to

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