分析 本文描述了自己的18歲生日.
我們在成長的過程中,一定有過印象深刻、難以忘懷或者富有意義的生日.作者在文章里簡要描述慶祝生日的時間、地點、方式和參加對象;描述最讓他感動的吹蠟燭的場景;以及對家人和朋友的感激之情.
解答 Everyone has some unforgettable,impressive and meaningful birthday.As for me,my 18th birthday,that is in this year,impresses me most.
It was at my home where we celebrated it in the evening.We enjoy the party and had so much delicious food.To my great joy,my friends came to my home,all wearing a sweetly smile on their faces.The most exciting moment was that my mother put the birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday.After making∧wish,I blew out all the candles.Losing in great excitement,they even forgot the time so that they didn't leave my house until midnight.
I am eighteen years old now,and I'll do my best to return back my parents'love and live up to their expectations.
解析:
1.birthday-birthdays.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).和some 一致,可知用可數(shù)名詞birthday的復(fù)數(shù)名詞birthdays.
2.that-which.考查非限制性定語從句.代指my 18th birthday,做非限制性定語從句的主語用which.
3.where-that.考查強調(diào)句式.和It was 一起構(gòu)成強調(diào)句式,強調(diào)地點at my home 應(yīng)該用that.
4.enjoy-enjoyed.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).通過上句可知他在回憶過去,所以用一般過去時態(tài),因此謂語動詞用 enjoyed.
5.sweetly-sweet.考查形容詞和副詞的辨析.修飾名詞 smile 用形容詞sweet.
6.that-when.考查表語從句.表語從句my mother put the birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday表示"在那一刻,媽媽把蛋糕放在桌上,所以的朋友開始唱生日歌",所以從句缺少時間狀語,應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)表語從句.
7.wish 前面加a.考查冠詞.wish 在這里是名詞愿望,表示"許下一個愿望",所以wish 前面加a.
8.losing-lost.考查非謂語動詞.表示"沉浸在…里"用be lost in,所以lose和主語we 之間是被動關(guān)系,
所以用lost.
9.they even forgot中的they 改為we.考查人稱代詞.本句表示"我們忘記了時間",所以用we.
10.back去掉.考查介詞.return=go back.所以back去掉.
點評 考查短文改錯.
形容詞、副詞也是短文改錯的常考知識點,常常在需要形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等的缺失或錯用.根據(jù)形容詞、副詞的基本用法或句意確定錯誤.
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