Question

It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one “thank you” in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized (強(qiáng)調(diào)) several times that none of their words were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This is also shown in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter (后者) are a bit tightfisted.
【小題1】What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness?

A．He appreciates it.

B．He gives no personal opinion.

C．He thinks it is unnecessary.

D．He thinks it goes too far.

【小題2】What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?

A．A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant.

B．They may say thank you only once.

C．It’s always a retail assistant who says thank you.

D．They always say thank you to each other.

【小題3】We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men __________.

A．a(chǎn)re not so willing to spend money for women

B．a(chǎn)re more polite than English men

C．treat women in an impolite way

D．a(chǎn)re more likely to be involved in a fighting

【小題4】The author develops the text through the method of ____________.

A．giving reasons

B．telling stories

C．giving comments

D．making comparisons

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：文章主要講述了英國式的禮貌。文章以對(duì)比的方式展開，英國人幾乎每時(shí)每刻都在說“謝謝”、“對(duì)不起”這些禮貌用語，而德國人卻很少表達(dá)謝意和歉意。英國人很少批評(píng)指責(zé)他人，英國人比德國人更熱情，更愿意請(qǐng)女士吃飯。
【小題1】根據(jù)第一段“until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people.”可知，作者對(duì)英國式的禮貌的態(tài)度是欣賞，故選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)第二段“When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one “thank you” in such a conversation.”可知，在德國，顧客和店員中，只有一方會(huì)說“謝謝”，故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)最后一段“British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter (后者) are a bit tightfisted.”可知，蘇格蘭人比較小氣，不太可能為女士花錢，故選A。
【小題4】根據(jù)“In Germany, it would be exceptional to...as opposite to Germans...more likely to treat women to a meal than German men...this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men”可知，作者是以比較的形式來寫的文章。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀