A.What accounts for this culture of generosity? B.This belief is central to the national character. C.How can a sense of generosity be cultivated? D.Americans'generosity is rooted in selfless behavior. E.America's philanthropic nature is not restricted to the rich. F.The formal practice of philanthropy traces its origin to a Founding Father. |
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國的慈善事業(yè)的由來,發(fā)展和形成原因.
解答 67.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文Benjamin Franklin,an icon of individual industry and frugality(節(jié)儉)even in his own day,understood that with the privilege of doing well came the price of doing good可知慈善事業(yè)的正式實踐將其起源追溯到開國之父;故選F.
68.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文Often far less famed men and women have played a critical role in philanthropy's evolution可知美國的慈善性質(zhì)是不受限制的,不僅僅用于富人;故選E.
69.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文The answer is not just to benefit others.Tax reduction,for one,encourages the rich people to give可知提出疑問什么解釋了這種慷慨的文化;故選A.
70.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文even if our capital came from private enterprise,and our most important obligation is ensuring that the system works more equally and more justly for more people可知這種信仰是民族性格的中心;故選B.
點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.
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A. | Had it not been | B. | Were it not | ||
C. | Be it not | D. | Should it not be |
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16.A.missing | B.blocking | C.directing | D.destroying |
17.A.pull up | B.hold out | C.speed by | D.put away |
18.A.Strangely | B.Especially | C.Interestingly | D.Suddenly |
19.A.in relief | B.on duty | C.a(chǎn)t work | D.in pain |
20.A.parent | B.colleague | C.husband | D.nurse |
21.A.Satisfied | B.Shocked | C.Disappointed | D.Confused |
22.A.need | B.money | C.time | D.right |
23.A.towel | B.book | C.gift | D.toy |
24.A.out | B.back | C.a(chǎn)way | D.down |
25.A.curious about | B.a(chǎn)ware of | C.eager for | D.careful with |
26.A.a(chǎn)s though | B.now that | C.so that | D.even if |
27.A.parked | B.called | C.drove | D.paused |
28.A.a(chǎn)ngrily | B.instantly | C.thankfully | D.constantly |
29.A.normal | B.unreal | C.special | D.important |
30.A.everything | B.something | C.nothing | D.much |
31.A.respected | B.thanked | C.a(chǎn)dmired | D.welcomed |
32.A.headed for | B.left behind | C.knocked into | D.met with |
33.A.reminded | B.informed | C.convinced | D.promised |
34.A.laugh | B.rest | C.command | D.knowledge |
35.A.wrote | B.a(chǎn)nnounced | C.stated | D.read |
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