Question

17．Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets．
Translation．
1．這項(xiàng)慈善基金的設(shè)立旨在中國(guó)推廣青年足球．（promote）
2．要不了多久我的同學(xué)們定能學(xué)會(huì)抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑．（It）
3．期望盡可能多的學(xué)生參與到"個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃"的主題活動(dòng)中來．（participate）
4．如果壓力過大影響了睡眠，最好還是咨詢心理老師；不然的話，你可能會(huì)有麻煩．（consult）
5．隨著電影《星際穿越》（interstellar）的發(fā)行，人們?cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到地球所面臨的環(huán)境危機(jī)，從而開始一起行動(dòng)起來去拯救地球．（With）

Answer 1

分析 1．The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in china．
The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in china．
The charitable fund is/was committed to promoting youth soccer in china．
Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football
2．It won't be long before my classmates （fellow students） can learn to resist the temptation of （playing） online games．
3．As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of"personal career planning"．
4．If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，you had better consult the psychology teacher，otherwise/or，you are likely to get into trouble．
5．With the release of the film interstellar，people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth．

解答 1．①分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中主語為"這項(xiàng)慈善基金"，翻譯為"The charitable fund"，主語與動(dòng)詞"設(shè)立翻譯為"conduct"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)is/was conducted，根據(jù)句意表示"旨在…"可以使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)做目的狀語，故表示推廣的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用"to promote"，青年足球翻譯為"youth soccer"，在中國(guó)翻譯為"in China"．故本句可翻譯為：The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in China．
②在前項(xiàng)解析的基礎(chǔ)上分析，表示"旨在…"還可以使用短語"aim to do sth．"或"be committed to doing sth．"，
故本句還可以翻譯為：The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in China．
The charitable fund is/was committed to promoting youth soccer in China．
③表示"青年的"的詞還可以使用"adolescent"或"teenager"，因此青年足球可以翻譯為：Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football．
2．結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)分析句意，結(jié)合提示詞it可知，it指"時(shí)間"，因此可以使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)It won't be long before…，表示"過不了多久就…"，主語"我的同學(xué)們"可以翻譯為"my classmates （fellow students）"，能學(xué)會(huì)翻譯為"can learn to do sth．"，"抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑．"使用短語"resist the temptation of （playing） online games．"故全句的翻譯為：It won't be long before my classmates （fellow students） can learn to resist the temptation of （playing） online games．
3．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語"盡可能多的學(xué)生"翻譯為As many students as possible，期望使用expect，與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成As many students as possible are expected to，提示單詞participate，表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)需加介詞in，"個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃"的主題活動(dòng)翻譯為the theme activities of"personal career planning"．故全句的翻譯為：As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of"personal career planning"．
4．結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)分析句意，表示如果…，使用If引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，翻譯為If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，主句中結(jié)構(gòu)你最好使用you had better do…，consult表示咨詢，為及物動(dòng)詞后可以直接加賓語，否則用連詞otherwise/or，表示可能會(huì)使用be likely to do sth．陷入麻煩使用get into trouble．故全句的翻譯為：If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，you had better consult the psychology teacher，otherwise/or，you are likely to get into trouble．
5．結(jié)合題目要求及結(jié)構(gòu)分析，句中狀語部分隨著…，需要用介詞with的短語用法，意識(shí)到使用短語be aware of，表示地球所面臨的環(huán)境危機(jī)，可以使用定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)crisis that/which the Earth is facing，表示從而使用連詞thus，表目的使用to do 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故全句的翻譯為：With the release of the film interstellar，people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 1．本翻譯題考查動(dòng)詞"promote"做狀語的靈活用法．
2．本翻譯題考查代詞It表示時(shí)間的句式"It won't be long before…表示過不了多久就…"的用法．
3．本題主要考查participate，表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)需加介詞in．
4．本題主要考查If引導(dǎo)從句用法及單詞consult的及物動(dòng)詞用法．
5．本題考查介詞with的短語做狀語引起句子的用法．