21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide_________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

A. division           B. area         C. range          D. circle

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010—2011年度黑龍江省牡丹江一中高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.
Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For examples, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
【小題1】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer likes high-tech cooking.
B．Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.
C．High-tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.
D．Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework.
【小題2】 How does the writer feel about high-tech tool?
A．Better late than never.B．Easy come, easy go.
C．Every coin has two sides.D．Learn to walk before you run.
【小題3】 What is the main subject discussed in the text?
A．High-tech vs. low-tech.
B．Advantages vs. disadvantages.
C．Newspapers and magazines vs. television and the Internet.
D．Word-processing vs. handwriting.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省杭州市西湖高級中學(xué)高三8月開學(xué)考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．
Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect．
When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or a relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．
【小題1】 The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.

A．make a comparisonB．offer an evidence
C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene
【小題2】 How can negative people have effect on us?
A．By influencing our emotion．B．By telling us the nature of life．
C．By changing our ways of thinking．D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours．
【小題3】 Some negative people base their happiness on _______.
A．other people’s pity for them B．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitudeD．other people’s respect for them
【小題4】 According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ____.
A．change negative people’s attitudes to life
B．show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D．communicate with negative people as little as possible
【小題5】What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
A．Favorable．B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Supportiv

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆天津市南開中學(xué)高三年級第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker，or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附著) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
【小題1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.

A．make a comparisonB．offer an evidence
C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene
【小題2】How can negative people have effect on us?
A．By influencing our emotion.
B．By telling us the nature of life.
C．By changing our ways of thinking.
D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.
【小題3】Some negative people base their happiness on _______.
A．other people’s pity for them B．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitudeD．other people’s respect for them
【小題4】According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to ______.
A．change negative people’s attitudes to life
B．show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D．communicate with negative people as little as possible
【小題5】 What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
A．Favorable.B．Critical. C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010--2011學(xué)年度廣東省揭陽第一中學(xué)高二第一學(xué)期期末英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

The Mystery of the Flashing Fireflies
During summer nights fireflies flash in the darkness. They look like bright spots of light dancing on the breeze. Catching them in a jar for a few minutes can be fun. Fireflies are not really flies, though. They are winged beetles. Scientists are using these special beetles to learn more about our world.
The reason a firefly flashed its light is to find a mate. There are around two thousand species, or kinds, of fireflies. Fireflies mate only with their own species. Each kind of firefly has its own flash pattern. It is important that fireflies recognize this pattern. That way they can find bugs of their own kind. The male firefly flies around in the sky while the female firefly stays close to the ground.
For many years, how a firefly flashes its light was a mystery. Scientists now know that a firefly’s light is a cold light. It gives off all of its power as light. It does not produce heat. A normal light bulb gives off only ten percent of its power as light. The rest of the power is wasted as heat. That is why a light bulb that has been on for a while is very hot. The firefly’s light does not feel hot like a light bulb.
Scientists have also learned that fireflies have a small built-in lantern. This special lantern is located inside a firefly’s body. To create light, a gas flows through tiny tubes. This causes the firefly to light up. A firefly can also turn its light on and off quickly. This puzzled scientists. They learned that short bursts of this gas make the firefly glow. When the gas fades, the light goes out. This process happens very quickly.
Scientists know that what they learn from fireflies will be important. Medical studies using fireflies are helping scientists fight illnesses in human beings. They have made new medicines from the chemicals used by fireflies to make light. Fireflies have also helped with new discoveries. New flashlights and flares have been made based on fireflies. These new flashlights and flares produce a cold light like a firefly. This way all the power makes the light shine. This little bug may be a pleasure to watch, but it is also an important part of our lives.
【小題1】Why did the author most likely include Paragraph 4?

A．To explain how fireflies make light.B．To describe different kinds of fireflies.
C．To show how much power fireflies use.D．To describe why fireflies make light.
【小題2】Which of these is the best choice for a heading for Paragraph 5?
A．The Cool Light of FirefliesB．Watching Fireflies Flash
C．Understanding the PatternsD．Learning from Fireflies
【小題3】According to the passage, a firefly’s light is different from a light bulb’s light because the firefly’s light _______.
A．shines brighterB．does not fadeC．lasts longerD．is not hot
【小題4】A reader asks this question about the passage: “ How many different kinds of fireflies are there?” Which paragraph from the passage answers the question?
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
【小題5】The author most likely wrote this passage in order to __.
A．tell why fireflies light upB．give facts about fireflies
C．show how fireflies help doctorsD．compare a firefly to a light bulb

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科目：高中英語 來源：內(nèi)蒙古集寧一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：閱讀理解


B
Every year 2. 2 million tons of oil are put into the ocean and this oil has terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the off washes up onto shore. Some of the largest spills(溢出) in history were caused by oil tankers(油輪) running into each other or by an oil tanker sailing into shallow water and hitting the bottom of the ocean.
After these spills, officials try to discover who or what was at fault to help prevent similar accidents in the future.
One of the worst oil spills in history happened along the Alaskan（阿拉斯加） coastline in 1989. In this accident, 42,000 tons of oil spilled from a tanker which resulted in terrible damage to this sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker's captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to the third mate. The third mate was unfamiliar with the path the ship took, and he ran the ship onto a natural underwater rock wall near the Alaskan coast. Damaged by the rock, the ship leaked(泄漏) oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Some scientists who studied nature in the area guessed that 580,000 birds and 5,500 others died when the oil covered their skin. As well, smaller shellfish and other sea creatures were later eaten by seals, whales, and other animals.
The most oil ever spilled was in 1990. As part of the Iraq war plan, 900,000 tons of oil were let out into the Persian(波斯的) Gulf by Iraq. The oil also damaged 650 kilometers of the coastline of both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. In some places, oil on the water was 43 centimeters thick. Water birds, water plants, and baby fish were all seriously affected. The long-term effects of this act on the food chain in the area are bound to（肯定會） cause problems far into the future.
45. Oil spills have terrible effect on________.
A. ocean life                                             B. the coastline
C. both ocean life and the coastline             D. the bottom of the ocean
46. Why did the third mate run the tanker aground(擱淺地) in this accident?
A. He was tired.                                        B. He did not know the area well.
C. He was drunk.                                      D. He was talking on the phone.
47. According to the writer, ________.
A. the accident along the Alaskan coastline was the worst oil spill in history
B. Iraq poured oil into the the Persian Gulf on purpose
C. the effects of Iraq’s act in the Persian Gulf War have been seen fully
D. oil put into the sea by Iraq in the war was the worst accident in history
48. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A. The Worst Oil Spill                               B. Pollution
C. The Persian Gulf War                                   D. Oil Spill

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