Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture _____ in China .

　 A．cost 　 B．food 　 C．products　 D．production

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

The history of nomenclature (命名) in Britain is so old that no one knows the beginning of the story. Since written history began， people have had names. It is therefore impossible to do more than guess at how the earliest given names were chosen. Most names appear to have had some sort of original meaning， usually descriptive， rather than being simply a pleasing collection of sounds.

These descriptive names developed both from nouns and adjectives. The Irish Gaelic people  used descriptive nouns and adjectives which were meaningful. Early in prehistory some descriptive names began to be used again and again until they formed a name pool for that particular culture. Parents would choose names from the pool of existing names rather than invent new ones for their children.

With the rise of Christianity (基督教)， Christians were encouraged to name their children after the holy people of the church. These early Christian names can be found in many cultures today， in various forms. The pool of names in use in England changed basically after the Norman came in 1066. Then French names of Germanic origin became popular within three generations. As a result names like Emma， Matilda， Richard， and William， became common in English nomenclature. At the same time a few Old English names， like Edward and Alfred remained because they were names of holy people or kings； others were kept because they were used with slight changes by Germanic names from the Normans like Robert.

Surnames developed from bynames， which are additional ones used to differentiate people with the same given name.  These bynames fall into particular patterns.  These started out as specific  to a person and were taken down from father to son between the twelfth and sixteenth century. The noble usually used taken-down surnames early or the peasants did so later.

We can infer from the text that　　　　.

A.the first given names had not any actual meanings

B.people probably had names when there was no written language

C.the history of nomenclature is shorter than written history

D.names began to be used long after there was written language

The underlined word “they” (in Para.3) refers to “　　　　”.

A.Old English names               B.other names

C.names of Germanic origin  D.names of holy people

According to the text， which of the following statements is TRUE？

A.Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans.

B.Church didn’t encourage nomenclature used in the church.

C.Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066.

D.Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin.

Give the right order of surname development in history.

(a)People used bynames to differ people with the same given names.

(b)People chose given names from the pool of existing names.

(c)Bynames started out as specific to a person.

(d)Surnames became popular with common people.

(e)Surnames were taken down from father to son in noble families.

A.b-a-e-c-d          B.a-b-c-d-e        C.a-b-c-e-d      D.b-a-c-e-d

Which group of words can best describe the development of British nomenclature？

A.Additional， Particular and Various

B.Meaningful， Christian and Foreign

C.Descriptive， Meaningful and Germanic

D.Old English-styled， Christian and Original

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第五次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

The history of nomenclature (命名) in Britain is so old that no one knows the beginning of the story. Since written history began， people have had names. It is therefore impossible to do more than guess at how the earliest given names were chosen. Most names appear to have had some sort of original meaning， usually descriptive， rather than being simply a pleasing collection of sounds.
These descriptive names developed both from nouns and adjectives. The Irish Gaelic people  used descriptive nouns and adjectives which were meaningful. Early in prehistory some descriptive names began to be used again and again until they formed a name pool for that particular culture. Parents would choose names from the pool of existing names rather than invent new ones for their children.
With the rise of Christianity (基督教)， Christians were encouraged to name their children after the holy people of the church. These early Christian names can be found in many cultures today， in various forms. The pool of names in use in England changed basically after the Norman came in 1066. Then French names of Germanic origin became popular within three generations. As a result names like Emma， Matilda， Richard， and William， became common in English nomenclature. At the same time a few Old English names， like Edward and Alfred remained because they were names of holy people or kings； others were kept because they were used with slight changes by Germanic names from the Normans like Robert.
Surnames developed from bynames， which are additional ones used to differentiate people with the same given name.  These bynames fall into particular patterns.  These started out as specific  to a person and were taken down from father to son between the twelfth and sixteenth century. The noble usually used taken-down surnames early or the peasants did so later.
【小題1】We can infer from the text that　　　　.

A．the first given names had not any actual meanings
B．people probably had names when there was no written language
C．the history of nomenclature is shorter than written history
D．names began to be used long after there was written language
【小題2】 The underlined word “they” (in Para.3) refers to “　　　　”.
A．Old English namesB．other names
C．names of Germanic originD．names of holy people
【小題3】According to the text， which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans.
B．Church didn’t encourage nomenclature used in the church.
C．Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066.
D．Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin.
【小題4】 Give the right order of surname development in history.
(a)People used bynames to differ people with the same given names.
(b)People chose given names from the pool of existing names.
(c)Bynames started out as specific to a person.
(d)Surnames became popular with common people.
(e)Surnames were taken down from father to son in noble families.
A．b-a-e-c-dB．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-eC．a(chǎn)-b-c-e-dD．b-a-c-e-d
【小題5】 Which group of words can best describe the development of British nomenclature？
A．Additional， Particular and Various
B．Meaningful， Christian and Foreign
C．Descriptive， Meaningful and Germanic
D．Old English-styled， Christian and Original

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆陜西長(zhǎng)安一中高一下期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

—Hello，Xiao Li. Glad to see you again.

 

—Hello. Did you go anywhere during the winter holidays?

—Oh，yes.__1.__ I went to see my parents.

—__2.__

—Yes，certainly. In fact I was invited to one of their homes to enjoy a Spring Festival dinner on the Eve.

—__3.__

—Oh，many. After getting up the next morning，I went with my parents to see performances by young people. They gave a wonderful program. I was very much impressed. At the same time a dragon dance was going on outside.

—__4.__

—Yes. New houses and buildings have appeared. They have enough rice and wheat all the year round and wear better clothes.

—__5.__ I'm also from the countryside，you know.

A．I must go home next Spring Festival too.

B．I've just come back from the countryside.

C．Did you go and visit any of your boyhood friends?

D．So you must have had a good time.

E．So the peasants are leading a much better life，aren't they?

F．Were there any performances to celebrate the Festival?

G．How did you spend the Spring Festival?

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省舟山市20092010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期四校聯(lián)考期末考試試題（英語(yǔ)） 題型：填空題

英語(yǔ)自選模塊試卷

第一題：閱讀理解（分兩節(jié)，共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

From good reading we can get pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity.____1___ It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever our main purpose in reading may be, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.

___2____ Whether the characters are taken from real life or purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. ___3___ By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.

____4____. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no train or airplane to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts’ desire. Through books we may get the excitement of dangerous adventure without danger. We can climb noble mountains, brave the freeze of an Antarctic winter, or cross the extremely hot sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mix with the cheerful crowds of the Paris roads; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking.

第一節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A BCDE中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A．With a good book in our hands we never feel lonely.

B．Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.

C．By reading we can communicate with the characters in books.

D．One of the most valuable gifts presented by books is experience.

E. Our human friends may sometimes bore us, but the friends we make in books never annoy us.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文所給的信息，用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下面的問(wèn)題。

5.What can be implied from the underlined sentence in the text?

_______________________________________________________________________

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高三上學(xué)期第五次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

The history of nomenclature (命名) in Britain is so old that no one knows the beginning of the story. Since written history began， people have had names. It is therefore impossible to do more than guess at how the earliest given names were chosen. Most names appear to have had some sort of original meaning， usually descriptive， rather than being simply a pleasing collection of sounds.

These descriptive names developed both from nouns and adjectives. The Irish Gaelic people  used descriptive nouns and adjectives which were meaningful. Early in prehistory some descriptive names began to be used again and again until they formed a name pool for that particular culture. Parents would choose names from the pool of existing names rather than invent new ones for their children.

With the rise of Christianity (基督教)， Christians were encouraged to name their children after the holy people of the church. These early Christian names can be found in many cultures today， in various forms. The pool of names in use in England changed basically after the Norman came in 1066. Then French names of Germanic origin became popular within three generations. As a result names like Emma， Matilda， Richard， and William， became common in English nomenclature. At the same time a few Old English names， like Edward and Alfred remained because they were names of holy people or kings； others were kept because they were used with slight changes by Germanic names from the Normans like Robert.

Surnames developed from bynames， which are additional ones used to differentiate people with the same given name.  These bynames fall into particular patterns.  These started out as specific  to a person and were taken down from father to son between the twelfth and sixteenth century. The noble usually used taken-down surnames early or the peasants did so later.

1.We can infer from the text that　　　　.

A.the first given names had not any actual meanings

B.people probably had names when there was no written language

C.the history of nomenclature is shorter than written history

D.names began to be used long after there was written language

2. The underlined word “they” (in Para.3) refers to “　　　　”.

A.Old English names               B.other names

C.names of Germanic origin  D.names of holy people

3.According to the text， which of the following statements is TRUE？

A.Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans.

B.Church didn’t encourage nomenclature used in the church.

C.Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066.

D.Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin.

4. Give the right order of surname development in history.

(a)People used bynames to differ people with the same given names.

(b)People chose given names from the pool of existing names.

(c)Bynames started out as specific to a person.

(d)Surnames became popular with common people.

(e)Surnames were taken down from father to son in noble families.

A.b-a-e-c-d          B.a-b-c-d-e   C.a-b-c-e-d         D.b-a-c-e-d

5. Which group of words can best describe the development of British nomenclature？

A.Additional， Particular and Various

B.Meaningful， Christian and Foreign

C.Descriptive， Meaningful and Germanic

D.Old English-styled， Christian and Original

 

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