【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not”. None of us, therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other people’s time. Each of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oil, water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will able to develop well.

【答案】

【解析】試題分析:本文講述的是關于生活中的浪費問題及應該采取的措施。

1.考查連接副詞。句意:我們中的許多人都是這樣說的:不浪費,不需要”。 然而,我們沒有人能完全避免生活中的浪費。前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故把therefore改成however。

2.考查時態(tài)。句意:任何一種浪費都是輕率的,無論我們是在浪費我們的潛能,我們自己的時間,我們有限的自然資源,我們的金錢,還是其他人的時間。這里在講述一種客觀事實,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把was改成is。

3. 考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:任何一種浪費都是輕率的,無論我們是在浪費我們的潛能,我們自己的時間,我們有限的自然資源,我們的金錢,還是其他人的時間。resource(資源),是可數(shù)名詞,這里要用名詞復數(shù)形式,故把resource改成resources。

4.考查形容詞作表語。句意:我們每個人都能變得更加清醒和謹慎。become是連系動詞,后面用形容詞做表語,故把of去掉。

5.考查固定搭配。固定搭配:make a big difference產(chǎn)生很大的不同,有很大影響。故把the改成a。

6.考查定語從句。句意:在我們的心中,我們在一個陷入嚴重困境的世界里盡了最大的努力,這是一種很好的感覺。此處a world是先行詞,指物,后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導詞,故把what改成that/which。

7.考查并列連詞。句意:通過關注石油、水、紙張、食品和服裝,我們在減少浪費方面發(fā)揮了作用。此處表示并列關系,故把or改成and。

8.考查反身代詞句意:我們必須不斷提醒自己,進入某件事比擺脫它更容易。這里是“提醒我們自己”,用反身代詞做賓語,故把us改成ourselves。

9.考場副詞副詞修飾形容詞,故把fair改成fairly。

10.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定搭配:be able to do sth.能做某事;will后跟動詞原形,故在will后面加be。

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