11．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文．
I'd like to share an experience with you in which I was misunderstood in the beginning．It happened on my way to school last Monday．I was riding to school when I heard a sharp call for help all of a sudden．Following the voice，I caught sight of a girl struggling helplessly in the river．Without a moment's hesitation，I hurriedly got off my bike，took off my clothes and jumped into the river．After a few minutes'efforts，I managed to pull the girl up eventually．Afterwards，I informed the girl's parents of the accident and then continued to head for school．But I was still late for class．Not knowing the truth，the teacher criticized me severely for missing the class．
In the very afternoon，the girl's parents came to my school and thanked me for saving their daughter．Having learned the whole story，my teacher made an apology to me sincerely and appealed to all my classmates to learn from me．
寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文主要內(nèi)容；
2．以約120個(gè)詞就"被誤解"這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
（1）你對(duì)原文作者救人行為的評(píng)價(jià)；
（2）舉一個(gè)你或你的朋友被別人誤解的例子；
（3）在日常生活中，被朋友誤解時(shí)，你覺(jué)得應(yīng)該怎么辦？
寫(xiě)作要求
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫．
The author saved a girl from drowning on his way to school and thus was late for school，for which he was criticized．Later，the teacher apologized for misunderstanding him．（概括）
I really think highly of the author，who rescued the girl regardless of his own safety【高分句型一】．He sets a good example to us and is truly worth learning from．（評(píng)價(jià)）
Like the author，I was once misunderstood by my best friend，Mike．Last year，I was actively involved in the preparation work for the New Year party．However，Mike misunderstood me，saying that I was just showing off【高分句型二】．Though sad and annoyed，I tried to calm down and managed to to clear up the misunderstanding．（舉例）
When faced with misunderstandings，we are supposed to stay calm and clear away the misunderstanding through communication【高分句型三】．Being calm can help us be clear-minded about the situation and find a way out．Besides，communication helps see things from the other's point of view（怎么做）．．

分析 高分句型：
句型一：
I really think highly of（1）the author，who（2）rescued the girl regardless of（3）his own safety．我真的很欽佩作者，他不顧自身安全救了那個(gè)女孩．
（1）think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)；欽佩
（2）who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the author，在從句中做主語(yǔ)．
（3）regardless of不管，不顧
句型二：
 Mike misunderstood me，saying（1）that I was just showing off（2）．麥克誤會(huì)了我，說(shuō)我僅僅是為了炫耀．
（1）saying為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與misunderstood同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；
（2）show off炫耀
句型三：
When faced with（1）misunderstandings，we are supposed to stay calm and clear away the misunderstanding（2）through communication．當(dāng)面臨誤解時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)定并且通過(guò)交流消除誤解．
（1）when faced with misunderstanding（當(dāng)面臨困難時(shí)），該句是"連詞+分詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)再句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示我們面臨誤解的狀態(tài)．
（2）clear away the emisunderstanding消除誤解

解答 The author saved a girl from drowning on his way to school and thus was late for school，for which he was criticized．Later，the teacher apologized for misunderstanding him．（概括）
I really think highly of the author，who rescued the girl regardless of his own safety【高分句型一】．He sets a good example to us and is truly worth learning from．（評(píng)價(jià)）
Like the author，I was once misunderstood by my best friend，Mike．Last year，I was actively involved in the preparation work for the New Year party．However，Mike misunderstood me，saying that I was just showing off【高分句型二】．Though sad and annoyed，I tried to calm down and managed to to clear up the misunderstanding．（舉例）
When faced with misunderstandings，we are supposed to stay calm and clear away the misunderstanding through communication【高分句型三】．Being calm can help us be clear-minded about the situation and find a way out．Besides，communication helps see things from the other's point of view（怎么做）．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 寫(xiě)作時(shí)首先審題要到位：審體裁、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)；審要點(diǎn)．其次要考慮高分詞語(yǔ)和句型的選用，從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等都是可考慮的高級(jí)句型；詞語(yǔ)和句型的選用要包含作者的感情色彩和增強(qiáng)表達(dá)的氣勢(shì)；再次，運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如besides、what's  more、moreover、for one thing …for another等，使文字更加流暢．

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