閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限填1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1. (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 2. (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 3. (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 4. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 5. crossing roads.

6. (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 7. (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 8. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone 9. (addict) has spread like an infectious（傳染的）disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 10. (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

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On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and ______________.

A. on the other are flowers

B. on the other flowers planted

C. on the other flowers

D. on the other are planted flowers

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北承德第八中學(xué)高一下期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李平，你目前正在一所寄宿制學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，你想告訴父母親有關(guān)學(xué)校生活的一些情況，請根據(jù)下面這些要點，給他們寫一封信。

要點：1. 校園生活多彩；2. 課外活動豐富；3. 同學(xué)和睦相處；4. 老師關(guān)心愛護(hù)； 5. 學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展順利；6. 厭倦學(xué)校飯菜；7. 有時出外用餐；8. 父母不必掛念。

要求：

1. 不要逐字逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)；

2. 詞數(shù)100左右,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給你寫出，不計入總次數(shù)。

3 . 結(jié)構(gòu)完整，層次分明，意思表達(dá)連貫正確，語言流暢。

4. 書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔

Dear Dad and Mom,

How are you? I hope you are all well. It has been three weeks since I left home. Now I’m writing to tell you something about our school life.

Wish you all the best.

Yours，

Li Ping

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A teenager has gained a six-figure sum for a vampire (吸血鬼) novel she wrote after being inspired by the Twilight. Abigail Gibbs, 18, who started writing the book aged 14, released chapters of her novel online, where the book eventually received 17 million hits. Harper Collins in Britain has now signed this talented author following her extraordinary Internet success.

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Miss Gibbs finished her book at the age of 16. She posted each chapter after she had written it on the Internet site, until she got to five chapters before the end when she stopped. “I had signed with an agent and he basically said, ‘Don’t post anymore so as to keep the readers’ anxiety”. That was tough because I disappeared in the site for a year and there were a lot of fans asking where I was. I have had so many requests from fans to upload the last five chapters; some people even said they were going to write their own endings.” Her fans can buy the e-book for ￡2.99, or wait for the paperback book priced at ￡6.99 in shops next month.

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B. writing might influence her studies

C. Gibbs spent too much time online

D. a possible failure might let Gibbs down

2.We can infer from the text that Gibbs _________.

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B. dropped out of school to concentrate on her career

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3.Why did Gibbs stop posting the last five chapters of the story online?

A. She would rewrite it later.

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D. She hoped to attract readers’ more interest.

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Clearly many people like the speed, hygiene(衛(wèi)生) and cheapness of fast food restaurants. However, not everyone likes fast food. Some people question the nutritional value of the food; some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution. So the fast food business gives us plenty of food for thought, as well as convenient, affordable meals.

1.There are ________ McDonald’s restaurants outside the US now.

A. about 20000 B. about 8000

C. about 12000 D. about 32000

2.How many people does each McDonald’s employees serve on average every day? _______

A. About 35 billion B. About 100 billion

C. About 35 million D. About 600 million

3. From the passage we can infer that ________.

A. there are McDonald’s of different styles to meet different customers

B. the writer encourage more people to eat hamburgers

C. the writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgers

D. hamburgers are of great nutritional value

4. The underlined phrase“plenty of food for thought”in the last paragraph probably means ______.

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Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

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B. Many factors lead to people laughing.

C. Funny things can make people laugh

D. Laughter can make people healthy.

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B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.

3.What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

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4. What is the author’s attitude towards those who take pleasure in making fun of others?

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Do you dream?

Have you ever visited some strange places in your dreams? In fact people have wondered about these strange places for long. 1. However, they have been valued as necessary to a person’s health and happiness.

Historically, people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically, believing that they tell about a person’s character. 2. He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.

The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung’s compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. 3. Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.

Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. 4. Until they reach the age of five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.

The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 5. If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.

A. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.

B. But anyway, people should not take their dreams as reality.

C. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.

D. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.

E. First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.

F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.

G. Children do not dream as much as adults.

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Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保護(hù)) of the African elephant faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.

Years ago, over hunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.

The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation —land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (沖突) between local farmers and these big animals.

Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.

AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.

The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.

1.The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _____.

A. African elephants are endangered now

B. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants

C. African elephants are popular animals

D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years

2.What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?

A. They are still being killed.

B. Their habitats are being destroyed.

C. They don’t have enough food.

D. They can’t live in peace with farmers.

3.To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT _____.

A. keeping elephants

B. protecting elephants’ habitats

C. doing research on elephants

D. helping farmers improve their life

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. African elephants conservation

B. Living with African elephants

C. African elephants’ situation

D. African elephants being endangered

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完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A, B, C,和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.

The other day I was feeling quite _________ , having just been laid off from my job. With so many _________ to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.

I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the _________ . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the _________ I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.

She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice _________ me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take _________ to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.

She might have felt my _________ for she occasionally looked in my direction.

By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked _________ and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.

I asked her _________ , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”

She explained to me that she sees so many _________ people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by _________ motivational (激勵的) music.

Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a _________ time lately, but you’ve made me_________ again.”

“I’m happy that I could be _________ to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”

I told her my story and said, “I’m not so _________ about what to do….”

“You see, here’s the _________ ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because _________ comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should_________ more … lift your head up.”

I was really _________ by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.

So _________ in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.

1.A. lonely B. relaxed C. frustrated D. breathless

2.A. fare B. bills C. fines D. prices

3.A. listeners B. background C. instrument D. traffic

4.A. trees B. crowd C. buildings D. street

5.A. shocked B. amused C. excited D. comforted

6.A. energy B. courage C. patience D. technique

7.A. presence B. mood C. thought D. appreciation

8.A. aside B. down C. over D. off

9.A. quietly B. eagerly C. seriously D. curiously

10.A. negative B. unhealthy C. positive D. elderly

11.A. sharing B. creating C. enjoying D. teaching

12.A. tense B. wonderful C. crazy D. rough

13.A. enthusiastic B. emotional C. hopeful D. energetic

14.A. helpful B. worthwhile C. useful D. available

15.A. ashamed B. sure C. particular D. anxious

16.A. problem B. situation C. conflict D. condition

17.A. success B. aid C. opportunity D. happiness

18.A. focus B. look C. fight D. smile

19.A. impressed B. moved C. inspired D. satisfied

20.A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever

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