It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A.whenB.thatC.a(chǎn)fterD.since
B

試題分析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是 was,要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷:如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉,稍加調(diào)整語序,能還原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評:能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化,該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn),或本身發(fā)生變化,或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合,然而萬變不離其宗,總是脫不掉it,be,that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn),將其變化形式歸納如下:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that…; 二、 結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…? 三、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it? 四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為:what/ how … it is (that) +主語+謂語!
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