Sushi is a kind of food made with a mixture of cooked or raw fish, vegetables, and rice. Although Sushi is most commonly considered to have its origin in Japan, it actually began in China during the 7th Century.
At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. Raw fish was cleaned and then pressed between layers of heavy salt. After a couple of months, the whole process was complete. Over time, a discovery was made that by rolling the fish in rice that had been soaked in vinegar the fish was easily fermented (發(fā)酵) in a few days rather than months. The rice was then thrown away and the fish was eaten. However, with a food shortage, people began consuming the rice as well as the fish and thus, Sushi today as we know was born. However, in the 1800s, a famous chef by the name of Yohei created two styles of Sushi—one called Edo, and the second, Osaka, for two cities.
Sushi is usually consumed with hot green tea. Also, Gari is offered free and eaten between bites to create a better taste. Two kinds of sauce are usually available: one is soy sauce, which is poured on most kinds of Sushi; the other is a thick sweet sauce used on eel (鰻魚).
Sushi has taken the world by storm and today is a multi-billion dollar industry. Its popularity continues to rise because people are looking for healthy food that is quick and easy to make. With such unbelievable popularity as well as the health benefits of eating Sushi, it is likely that this food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to come.
小題1:Two kinds of Sushi, Edo and Osaka, were probably named after _______.
A．the chef’s nameB．their birthplaces
C．the name of fishD．some kinds of food
小題2:When people eat Sushi, Gari is used to _______.
A．keep Sushi last long
B．make green tea better
C．digest Sushi more quickly
D．make Sushi more delicious
小題3:Why do people like Sushi today?
A．It is cheap and delicious.
B．It is served with free Gari.
C．It is beneficial to people’s health.
D．It is easy to be kept for a long time.
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Delicious Sushi and Its Origin
B．How to Make Delicious Sushi
C．Yohei and Two Styles of Sushi
D．The Birthplace of Sushi—China

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：本文為說明文。主要講了風(fēng)靡世界的健康食品“壽司”的制作方法，食用方法及其起源和發(fā)展。
小題1:B考查考生簡單推斷的能力。據(jù)第三段 “However, in the 1800s, a famous chef by the name of Yohei created two styles of Sushi—one called Edo, and the second, Osaka, for  the two cities.” 可知一位名叫洋平的日本廚師發(fā)明了兩種壽司：一種叫江戶壽司，另一種叫大阪壽司，因大阪這座城市而得名，故選B。
小題2:D考查考生簡單推斷的能力。據(jù)第四段 “Gari is offered free and eaten between bites to freshen the mouth.”, 可知餐館供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的Gari 在每口之間食用，用來提鮮，故選D。
小題3:C考查考生簡單推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段可知壽司是一種健康食品，深受人們喜愛，正式由于食用壽司所帶來的健康益處，這種食物可能會(huì)在將來的數(shù)百年里繼續(xù)風(fēng)行下去。選C。
小題4:A考查考生對文章標(biāo)題的概括提煉能力。本文主要講述健康食品壽司及其起源和發(fā)展，與答案A相符。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Starting in l972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires calle Natural Burn．It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burn．However, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in l988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control．As a result，the fire of l988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park．Massive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors．The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair.
In addition，great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that bumed out of control. The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day．Many small animals died in the flames．The fires’ rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today，few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined rapidly．No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation．Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser Old Faithful. But now its reputation as America's wonder is damaged permanently.
小題1:Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were        
A．hard to put out
B．started by lightning
C．good for the balance of nature
D．a(chǎn)pproved by National Park Service
小題2:The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988         ．
A．became out of control at first
B．destroyed the park completely
C．was allowed to burn continuously
D．brought the natural burn policy to an end
小題3:Why were so many animals killed in the big fire?
A．Because winds were blown from high places．
B．Because the animals moved only ten miles a day．
C．Because the animals lived in lower places．
D．Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot．
小題4:Yellowstone was famous for its        ．
A．rare animalsB．unique plantsC．beautiful sceneryD．little streams
小題5:The text probably comes from   ．
A．a(chǎn) science fiction B．a(chǎn) news report
C．a(chǎn) commercial adD．a(chǎn) geography magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Stay-at home careers are the preferred way to earn a living for those who like to set their own hours and be their own boss, mothers of young children, and those who like to avoid office politics. There are plenty of opportunities to earn from home. Even if you earn little first, the quality of life should make up for the loss of income. Take a look at the following choices for home-birds:
Online tutoring—You can earn anything from Rs 8,000 to 30,000 a month if you are a qualified teacher with computer and communication skills. The subjects in demand these days are math, English, physics, chemistry and biology. You can either teach part-time (4 hours) or full-time (9 hours).
Freelance writers—You have a good writing skills but don’t have time to work a nine-to-five job? You can still use your skills and earn a good amount of money. Many companies these days require good writers. One can earn up to Rs 8,000 to 50,000.
Online-traders—Earn a lot of money by share trading. Just clear the NCFM (Capital Market) exam and you can start trading. You can bring in Rs 10,000 to 1000,000 per month.
Designers—If you have the creative skills and a creative gift, try becoming a designer. Designers are required in different fields. One can earn nearly Rs 8,000 to 20,000 per month.
小題1:According to the passage, those who likes stay-at-home careers ________.
A．perhaps can’t earn as much as those working in an office
B．needn’t do anything at home and earns a lot
C．can’t be mothers who have children to look after
D．a(chǎn)re often worried about office politics
小題2: If you want to be an online-trader, you will have to ________.
A．be more than 18 years old
B．pass a kind of exam
C．have good writing skills
D．have creative skills and a creative gift
小題3:The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．sell products to readers
B．join the author’s company
C．give some advice to readers
D．get help from readers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
As summer comes near, many children are really happy to forget about school for a few months. However, they might be taking that goal too seriously. Studies have found that children often forget between one and three months’ worth of school learning during the summer months. Spelling and math abilities drop off the most, while reading is not really influenced by the time off. The main reason for this is because most children sometimes read outside of the classroom, whether newspapers, magazines, books, or video game guides. However, their math and spelling skills only get exercised in the school setting.
The first purpose of summer holidays was to let farm children have time off to help work in the fields during the growing season, but this reason is no longer a good one since fewer kids actually work on farms today. Some cities in the United States, such as Los Angeles, have moved to a year-round school timetable, which may help reduce the loss of school skills that happens during the long summer holiday. To improve skills and to keep a good level of preparation, headmasters suggest trips to museums, summer camps, holidays with educational value, and visits to libraries to keep kids interested throughout the summer.
There are other educational systems that provide holidays while still keeping students’ skills up to date. For example, in Japan, students attend class for seven weeks in a row, followed by two weeks of holiday. This continues the whole year. In Italy, students attend class six days per week, but finish at 1: 30 pm each day, so that school does not run their life the way that it does in America, where students attend high school from 7: 45 am until 3: 00 pm each weekday. In areas where there are not enough classrooms—in Afghanistan or Somalia, for example—older students attend classes in the morning while the younger kids go to school in the afternoon.
Headmasters fear that the three-month summer holiday stops the flow of learning. Just as students become used to new math problems or new ideas in reading, writing, or thinking skills, they “shut down” during the summer holiday. When they go back to school after the long summer holiday, they take up to two months to return to their previous (先前的) level of skill. So the debate continues: whether to continue holidays or to make changes based on the Los Angeles or the Japanese models.
小題1:Which skills suffer the most over the summer holidays?
A．Math and reading.B．Math and spelling.
C．Reading and writing.D．Reading and thinking.
小題2:What can we learn about the first purpose of summer holidays?
A．It is still widely acceptable now.B．It was popular in some cities.
C．It is not a good reason for city kids.D．It was more for teachers than for students.
小題3:The underlined phrase “shut down” in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A．stop learningB．get sick
C．go on readingD．focus on studies
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Parents always read to their kids to keep reading skills.
B．Summer holidays lead to the loss of all the school skills.
C．Students love holidays and get their mind off learning in holidays.
D．In Italy students attend classes in the late afternoon six days a week.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You love Jay Chou's songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest
imagination—a career in music?
Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular record in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.
Bieber sings ballads（民歌）and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜膩的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesn't think so. “If we truly want the best forAmerican children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的搖滾舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16­year­old has thrown a candy­coated wrench (扭轉(zhuǎn)) into Disney's heartthrob (甜心) assembly line by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for lovable pop songs.”
From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near­riots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself can't believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.
Interested in hockey, the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph. He doesn't need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.
小題1:What did Chris Brown think of Justin Bieber's singing?
A．He didn't like it.B．He liked it very much.
C．He didn't say anything.D．He supported Justin Bieber.
小題2:What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．He had a happy family.
B．His family was very poor once.
C．His family was rich.
D．His family helped him a lot.
小題3:What's Justin Bieber's hobby?
A．Singing.B．Hockey.C．Signing.D．Making records.
小題4:What's the best title of the passage?
A．Justin Bieber's overnight singing online.
B．Justin Bieber's common experience.
C．Justin Bieber's life.
D．Justin Bieber's records.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As the old saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. But Venezuela, whose beauty queens have won Miss Universe and Miss World over six times, doesn’t leave it to chance. In Venezuela, girls as young as four can be found attending beauty schools, where they can learn a range of skills from how to walk to the correct way to hold a wine glass.
“Hair must always be completely clean, make-up should look natural, and you should always, always wear high-heels,” advises Andrea Reyes, a teacher in a school of Caracas with 160 students.
Beauty contests are treated in Venezuela much as sporting competitions are elsewhere. Many Venezuelan parents believe that if their daughters can succeed and get the beauty crown, their future as famous and public persons is sure to come. As a result, the girls are trained to compete at a young age.
Among former beauty queens are Irene Saez, who went on to compete for the country’s president, and Eva Ekvall, whose battle with cancer helped to make more people know about the illness in Venezuela.
However, voices against the trend can be heard all over the country. At one time, a feminist (男女平等主義者) group tried to stop the Miss Venezuela broadcast. President Hugo Chavez has spoken out against the culture of plastic surgery(整形手術(shù))in Venezuela, calling it a “frightening thing”.
The BBC reporter Sarah Grainger says that acceptance of the contests is partly a result of the country’s “machista” (大男子主義的) view of the different roles that men and women should play, “Men are supposed to be strong and brave and women to be gentle and beautiful”.
Miss Universe 1996, Alicia Machado, knows the price to be paid when you’re no longer seen as attractive. After winning the beauty contest, she said all she wanted to do was “eat, eat and eat”. Her weight gain later and warning by the organizers of the contest to replace her as queen with the runner-up was among the hottest topics in the country, especially in Latin America.
小題1:What’s the advice given by a teacher in Caracas to her students?
A．Attending beauty schools as early as possible.
B．Wearing high-heels at times.
C．Washing your hair quite often.
D．Fighting against cancer bravely.
小題2:Girls try to win in the beauty contest to__________.
A．try plastic surgery
B．practice the country’s “machista” view
C．earn a good future
D．eat as much as one pleases
小題3:We can learn from the passage that__________.
A．Venezuela girls have won Miss Universe and Miss World over six times by chance
B．In Venezuela, people judge men and women in quite different ways
C．Eva Ekvall once competed for the country’s president
D．Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez has spoken out against beauty contests
小題4:What does the underlined word “runner-up” in the last paragraph mean?
A．the news reporter covering the beauty contest
B．the organizer of the beauty contest
C．the girl who is slim
D．the person who comes in the second place

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pottery is the name given to all kinds of useful or artistic objects made from clay. Pottery can be plates or water pots or baskets. Pottery can be large or small, fancy or plain. Pottery is part of the large family of ceramics（陶器）.Ceramics are synthetic materials. For example, bricks and tiles (瓦片) are both ceramics.
How is pottery made? First, a potter takes some clay. Clay is a soft, red material from the earth. It looks a little like red dirt, but it's very different. Clay is thick and rich. Wet clay can be worked into any shape. When the clay dries, it will keep that shape. The potters takes some clay and pushes and squeezes（擠壓）it until it is soft and smooth. After that, the clay can be shaped into anything. There are several ways to shape clay. Sometimes potters use their hands. Sometimes they use a special wheel. They place the clay in the center of a round, flat wheel. The wheel moves very fast, and the potter shapes the clay.
After the potter has shaped the clay, it can be decorated(裝飾). Potters use glaze, which is a kind of paint, to decorate their work. Some glazes are very simple. Other glazes have beautiful colors and designs. The glaze is not just beautiful. It is also useful. The glaze makes the pottery smooth and waterproof. Potters also make some decorative lines and designs on the surface. After it is decorated, the clay must be baked, or fired, in a special oven.
Baking the clay at very high temperature makes it hard and strong. Firing also makes the glaze stick to the pottery. When the firing is over, the potter carefully removes the pottery from the oven and lets it cool slowly. If it cools too quickly, it could crack and break.
Since pottery is waterproof, it is very popular for dishes. You can find examples of pottery in almost any home. But pottery can also be found in museums. Some pieces of pottery are valuable and beautiful pieces of art.
小題1:It is possible that ceramics are materials of _______ .
A．metalB．plasticC．woodD．earth
小題2:The word "waterproof" means _______ .
A．能盛水的B．防水的C．溶解于水的D．吸水性強(qiáng)的
小題3:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Plates, water pots and bowls are all examples of pottery.
B．Wet clay can be made into anything of different shapes by the hands or a special wheel.
C．The clay becomes smooth and waterproof because of the glaze.
D．After the firing in high temperature, pottery is easy to break.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years. The election course is complicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long.
Potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their party’s recommendation; delegates(代表) then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. Before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the state’s voters want the party’s delegates to vote. Methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. At the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. It may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. On the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president.
Election Day, by law, is the Tuesday that follows the first Monday in November. On this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal state, and local offices. The popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president.
The rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. Each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. The number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators that a state sends to Congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the United States census (人口普查). The winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the Electoral College meets in December of the election year. The election results are not official, however, until the following January, when Congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.
At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath of office on January 20.
小題1:Which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the USA?
A．Minimum age of thirty-five years old.
B．Native of the United States of America.
C．Bottom residency of fourteen years in the State
D．Previous experience in an elective office.
小題2:According to the passage, we can conclude that _______.
A. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the USA.
B. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the election
C. the change of a state’s population barely has effects on the presidential election.
D. the presidents of the United States are theoretically picked by the citizens directly.
小題3:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．The Various Ways of Presidential Election in the USA
B．The Qualifications for Being the President of the USA
C．The Process of the Election for the President of the USA
D．The Rules for Choosing Presidential Candidates in the USA

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Recently, we went on a vacation for a week that involved visiting four different ports in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean. There were         of laughter, fun and great food. It’s a        thing when you go away that each day of the vacation also        to the end and a return to work.
It was twelve years since we went on a vacation, so this vacation was viewed with        of a great break away from my daily routine. And we weren’t        .
But there was something very different about this vacation compared to those when we worked in a corporative environment. The main       was that when we returned, when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close, we didn’t have the same feeling of     stress, anxiety and fear.
In this recent vacation, it wasn’t that we        enjoyed the various fun and new activities, the break away from routine, the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures, the         to do what we wanted when we wanted or the leisurely      of each day that was significant. What was significant was that we didn’t       fear the last day of vacation. You see, we know that we were        what we love to do not what we had to do.
The feelings experienced in the last couple of days of vacation were viewed with the same joy as the very first days. In the previous times, the last days of vacation were terrible. We experience an increasing        of stress      we knew that a return to our field of employment was “work” and not        that we loved and thoroughly enjoyed.
The        is this: If you do what you love, it doesn’t matter       that a vacation has to end. If you love what you do you will not        yourself wishing for even a few more days of vacation, or wishing that you could      enjoying this vacation for much, much longer. A love of what you do        you back like a magnet.
小題1:
A．moments B．possibilities C．situations D．ways
小題2:
A．discouraging B．bitter C．wonderful D．funny
小題3:
A．come up B．count downC．give out D．die away
小題4:
A．expectation B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．opinion D．demand
小題5:
A．satisfiedB．tiredC．disappointed D．optimistic
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．problem C．differenceD．drawback
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)pproachingB．relieving C．bearing D．overcoming
小題8:
A．necessarily B．thoroughly C．relaxinglyD．smoothly
小題9:
A．opportunity B．desire C．possibility D．right
小題10:
A．pattern B．paceC．lifestyleD．a(chǎn)tmosphere
小題11:
A．yetB．stillC．a(chǎn)lso D．even
小題12:
A．returning to B．submitting to C．turning to D．heading for
小題13:
A．number B．knowledgeC．sense D．a(chǎn)wareness
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．if
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something
小題16:
A．lesson B．idea C．pointD．solution
小題17:
A．in the least B．for a moment C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t the moment
小題18:
A．let B．find C．make D．catch
小題19:
A．maintain B．risk C．keep D．stop
小題20:
A．draws B．holds C．pushes D．welcomes

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案