Question

Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious(有雄心的). You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive（提防的）. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed（壓抑）. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.（words: 278）
【小題1】According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.

A．only in a normal night

B．only when you go to sleep

C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world

D．only when you change sleeping position

【小題2】Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality?

A．He or she is always open with others.

B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.

C．He or she is always easily upset.

D．He or she tends（傾向） to believe in others.

【小題3】Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?

A．He or she is careful not to offend（冒犯） others.

B．He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.

C．He or she likes to bring others happiness.

D．He or she can’t be successful in any business.

【小題4】Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?

A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.

B．He or she is rarely ready to help you.

C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out.

D．He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.

【小題5】It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because __________.

A．he or she always shows sympathy for people

B．he or she is confident，but not stubborn

C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

D．he or she often considers annoying people

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：文章介紹了人在睡眠的狀態(tài)可以暴露秘密的性格。分別介紹了躺著的，趴著的，側(cè)著的，蜷曲的人的不同性格。
【小題1】文章介紹了，人在睡眠的狀態(tài)可以顯示不同的性格。第一段的句子：but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.也告訴我們這點(diǎn)。選B
【小題2】排除題：文章第二段出現(xiàn)了A，If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person.B， ou are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. D項(xiàng)You normally trust people，沒(méi)有提到C項(xiàng)。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious(有雄心的).可知趴著睡覺(jué)的人事業(yè)不會(huì)成功。選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容：You are shy and you don't normally like meeting people. 可知蜷曲的人是害羞的，有防備心的。選A
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality.可知側(cè)臥的人會(huì)得到很高的評(píng)價(jià)。選B
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類(lèi)短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，先是主旨，介紹人在睡眠狀態(tài)更容易暴露秘密的性格，可以使用快速閱讀，迅速抓住要抓住文章的中心思想，還有相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同。帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。