Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tom used to go for a walk every day on the beach. One day he noticed a man who bent down 【1】 (pick) up something and then threw it into water.

When he 【2】(get) close he saw that 【3】man was picking up the starfish that had been washed up on the beach and he was picking them up one at a time and throwing them back in the water.

Feeling 【4】(confuse),Tom approached the man and said,” Good evening, I was wondering what you are doing.” The man smiled and replied,” I am throwing back the starfish【5】were washed up on the shore and if I didn't throw them back into the ocean, then they would die from lack of oxygen.”

Tom replied,” I understand...” Then a little while 【6】(late), he said,” But there must be thousands of starfish on this beach and you can't 【7】(possible) help all of them. And this may be happening on hundreds of【8】(beach). Then how can 【9】(throw) some of these starfish back into the ocean make a difference?”

The man smiled, bent down and picked up yet 【10】starfish, and as he threw it back into the ocean, he replied,” It will make a difference to that one.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to pick

【2】got

【3】the

【4】confused

【5】which

【6】later

【7】possibly

【8】beaches

【9】throwing

【10】another

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，湯姆在海灘上散步，碰到了一個(gè)把擱淺在沙灘上的海星扔回海里的男人的故事。

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句意為“一天，他注意到一個(gè)人彎下腰去撿東西，然后把它扔進(jìn)水里。”，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）。故填to pick。

【2】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，全文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填got。

【3】

考查冠詞。本句意為“當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，他看到那個(gè)男人正在撿起被沖到海灘上的海星”，此處特指上文出現(xiàn)的man，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。

【4】

考查-ed形容詞。本句意為“湯姆感到困惑，走近那個(gè)男人說(shuō)：“晚上好，我想知道你在做什么。””，Feeling在此處相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，修飾形容人用-ed形容詞，修飾形容物用-ing形容詞，此處指“湯姆感到困惑”，修飾形容人，應(yīng)用-ed形容詞confused。故填confused。

【5】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the starfish，指物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【6】

考查副詞。本句意為“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒”，時(shí)間段+later，意為“一段時(shí)間之后”，應(yīng)用副詞later。故填later。

【7】

考查副詞。possible要修飾動(dòng)詞help，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此空用副詞形式。故填possibly。

【8】

考查名詞的數(shù)。beach是可數(shù)名詞，由hundreds of修飾，此空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)beaches。故填beaches。

【9】

考查動(dòng)名詞。本句是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)throwing some of these starfish back into the ocean作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞（doing）。故填throwing。

【10】

考查代詞。本句意為“那人笑了，彎下腰，又撿起了另一只海星，當(dāng)他把它扔回海里時(shí)，他回答說(shuō)：“這對(duì)那只海星會(huì)有不同的影響�！薄�，此處指“另一只海星”，應(yīng)用代詞another。故填another。