【題目】閱讀理解
Friendships can be difficult-because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issuer(問題,憂慮) that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
(1)This passage mainly deals with.
A.the importance of friendships
B.the advantages of friendships
C.the problems with friendships
D.the meaning of friendships
(2)According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when.
A.one is honest
B.one is selfish
C.one is open
D.one is too busy
(3)According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is.
A.to treat your friend as fairly as possible
B.to give your friends whatever you have
C.not to hurt your friends' feelings
D.not to think of your own need any more
(4)The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to.
A.make friends
B.treat friends correctly
C.keep friends
D.deal with friendship issues

【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,友誼有時候是很難順利進(jìn)行下去的,因為通常人們并不是很坦誠,人們有時會隱藏事實,因此人們最終也會受到傷害。本文中作者就此情況進(jìn)行了分析并且給出了建議。
(1)考查主旨大意。開頭提出Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友誼難以維系的原因,和一些朋友間會出現(xiàn)的具體問題,以及如何去看待這些問題等,所以文章中心是討論友誼中所碰到的一些問題,而C選項內(nèi)容恰好能概括中心,故選C。
(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.”可知友誼出現(xiàn)問題的原因是由于人們太自私而不能關(guān)注到朋友們的需要,所以判斷B選項正確。
(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated”.可知一個人要按照自己希望被對待的方式去對待朋友,換句話說你希望別人怎么對待你,那么你就怎樣去對待別人,故A為正確選項。
(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones”可知了解如何處理朋友間的問題為的是能夠維持和別人的友誼,結(jié)成牢固的友誼.故D為正確選項.

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