7．With the（41）development（develop） of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious．In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution．
Air pollution is caused by the （42）following （follow） reasons．It is （43）mainly（main） caused by vehicles．There are more and more cars，buses on the roads and they give off（44）poisonous（poison） gases．About 25% of air pollution is caused by factories．Another factor is the smoking，（45）whichnot only does harm to smokers'health but also to others'．（46）Besides these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons．
We should take some measures（47）to fight（fight） against pollution．New fuel can be used to take （48）theplace of gas．We can plant more trees．If everyone realizes the importance of environment （49）anddoes something to stop pollution，the problem will （50）be solved（solve解決）．

分析 本文主要介紹空氣污染主要是由汽車排放的尾氣造成的；其次，是由工廠排放的廢氣造成的；再就是由抽煙造成．最后，呼吁我們做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)阻止污染．

解答 41．development 考查名詞．定冠詞the后接名詞，動(dòng)詞develop的名詞是development．
42．following 考查形容詞．reason是名詞，其前用形容詞修飾，動(dòng)詞follow的形容詞是following，意為"下列的，如下的"．
43．mainly 考查副詞． cause是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞main的副詞是mainly．
44．poisonous 考查形容詞．gas是名詞，其前用形容詞修飾，名詞poison的形容詞是poisonous．
45．which 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞smoking指事，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which．
46．Besides 考查介詞．前面提到了三種污染因素，應(yīng)是"除了這些"，用besides．
47．to fight 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的．
48．the 考查冠詞．take the place of意為"代替"，是固定搭配．
49．a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞．realizes the importance of environment和does something用and連接構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)．
50．be solved 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)．problem與solve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

10．My grandpa is fondof fishing and sometimes he fishes all day．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

11．第一節(jié) 完形填空
Forever friendshipTwenty-one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease（減輕；緩解） the loss of our daughter．Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had （41）A had kittens，asked us if we would like one．We were afraid that Sam would not be（42）D，but we made up our （43）A to take a kitten．
We picked a little，gray，playful cat．She （44）C around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very （45）B，so we named her Lightning（閃電）．
At （46）D，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other．But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started（47）B Sam．They slept together，ate together and played together．When I took （48）C one out of the house，the other was always （49）A by the door when we returned．That was the （50）C they lived for years．
Then，without any （51）D，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart．This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to （52）B why she would never see her friend again．
In the（53）A that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken．She could not （54）B me in words that she was （55）C，but I could see the pain and （56）A in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door．The weeks （57）B by，and the cat's sorrow seemed to be lifting（消失）．One day as I walked into our living room，I（58）C to have a look at the floor next to our sofa（59）D we had a sculptured replica（雕塑復(fù)制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years before．Lying next to the statue（雕塑），one arm wrapped around the statue's neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best （60）A．
41．A．recentlyB．lastlyC．firstlyD．never
42．A．sadB．excitedC．disappointedD．glad
43．A．mindsB．heartsC．headsD．brains
44．A．walkedB．climbedC．racedD．hid
45．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．bravely
46．A．lastB．noonC．nightD．first
47．A．leavingB．followingC．hatingD．catching
48．A．neitherB．bothC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny
49．A．waitingB．sleepingC．cryingD．barking
50．A．roadB．pathC．wayD．street
51．A．wordsB．diseasesC．fearD．warning
52．A．talkB．explainC．thinkD．write
53．A．daysB．weeksC．seasonsD．years
54．A．expressB．tellC．reportD．say
55．A．enjoyingB．doingC．sufferingD．missing
56．A．disappointmentB．a(chǎn)ngerC．excitementD．fun
57．A．cameB．wentC．gatheredD．walked
58．A．seemedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．happenedD．meant
59．A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where
60．A．friendB．enemyC．sofaD．chair

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

8．Julia，____for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency．（　�。�
A．huntingB．huntedC．having huntedD．to hunt

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

2．After my doctor's appointment，I took a seat in the lobby （大廳），waiting for my mom to pick me up．Sitting beside me was a （38）B gray-haired woman．I thought she might be a （39）D  English teacher because she impressed（給…留下印象）me as a person with knowledge and confidence．And as I （40）D my library book to read，I could feel her eyes carefully looking in my direction（方向）．My thoughts kept moving from the beautiful  woman to thoughts of   （41）A．My classmates had been （42）A presents to buy for each other upon graduation．It had never （43）C me that kids bought presents for graduation．I had no money．And I couldn't ask my parents：they had no money either．
My mind was still in thought when （44）BI heard some noise at the entrance doors．There was an elderly woman in a wheelchair and another older woman trying to （45）Dher along．People coming into the lobby were too busy to help them，（46）C them to struggle alone．I jumped to help them．I eased them both sets of doors and rode with them on the （47）B．Then I made sure they found the right office．They thanked me．I told them it was my （48）C．I was on my way down in the elevator （49）A I realized that I had left my backpack on the lobby chair．My backpack had （50）B of value in it．But then I remembered that my library book was also on the chair．
Luckily they were both safely on the chair，just as I had left them．As I sat down，I could feel the beautiful gray-haired woman's （51）D eyes on me．She seemed proud for some （52）A．Then her taxi arrived，and，without a word，she was （53）B．I opened my backpack．To my surprise，（54）C inside my backpack was a fifty-dollar bill!
The beautiful woman with the （55）C look in her eyes suddenly came into my（56）A．I had been kind to a stranger，and （57）D，a stranger had been kind to me．

38．A．friendlyB．beautifulC．powerfulD．generous
39．A．boringB．strictC．nativeD．former
40．A．receivedB．borrowedC．removedD．lifted
41．A．schoolB．hospitalC．libraryD．family
42．A．discussingB．packingC．orderingD．designing
43．A．persuadedB．toldC．hitD．beaten
44．A．slowlyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．secretly
45．A．rollB．carryC．pullD．push
46．A．helpingB．suggestingC．leavingD．hoping
47．A．wheelchairB．elevatorC．taxiD．floor
48．A．dutyB．responsibilityC．pleasureD．relief
49．A．whenB．untilC．onceD．since
50．A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything
51．A．gratefulB．sadC．a(chǎn)mazingD．smiling
52．A．reasonB．excuseC．thoughtD．idea
53．A．lostB．goneC．missingD．moved
54．A．sittingB．hidingC．lyingD．living
55．A．funnyB．confidentC．proudD．foolish
56．A．mindB．brainC．headD．life
57．A．in the endB．in a wayC．in shortD．in turn

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools．But think about it for a moment．On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage．So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels．
  Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual（虛擬的）shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online．
  Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people．If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund（退還）your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you．Now that's buying power!
  There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course．No line-ups，for one．No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won't get them what they want．
  When shopping online，consumers can sit down，have a coffee，and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hair or parking，and just clicking through sale after sale．Comparison shopping couldn't be any easier．And thanks to courier companies（快遞公司）getting in on the act，you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door．
  No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional advertising and instead looking to the"virtual"world to attract online shoppers．
32．The underlined word leery meansA．
A．distrustful        B．confident        C．hopeful        D．disappointed
33．Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies onD．
A．shopping freedom             
B．shopping convenience
C．Internet access                
D．Shopping security
34．Which groups of words would the writer use to describe current online shopping？
C
A．Adventurous，enjoyable，fast，unreal      B．Unsafe，cheap，slow，convenient
C．Safe，convenient，fast，comfortable       D．Reliable，popular，convenient，slow
35．The following companies are thought to have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping EXCEPTB．
A．Internet companies             B．a(chǎn)dvertising companies
C．courier companies              D．credit card companies．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles．He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out．
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought．It's nothing personal．Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes．
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius．In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China．
In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities．More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries．These schools teach both Chinese language and culture．The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy（哲學(xué)）．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy．Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese．So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States．Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers．
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well．
Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West．
As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is．
25．The opening paragraph is mainly intended toA．
A．a(chǎn)ttract the readers'interest in the subject
B．provide some key facts about Confucius
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
26．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American studentsC．
A．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．have a great interest in studying Chinese
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
27．What is the best title for the passage？D
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
28．The passage is likely to appear inC．
A．a(chǎn) biography               B．a(chǎn) history paper
C．a(chǎn) newspaper               D．a(chǎn) philosophy textbook．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

16．It wasn't until the 2010CCTV Spring Festival Gala（央視春晚）________．（　　）
A．did the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
B．that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
C．then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
D．when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

17．Thanks for your letter，which took afortnight （兩星期）to arrive．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案