【題目】The following are the top things to do in Tampa Bay on the weekend.

Santa and Ice Skating in St. Petersburg: After visiting Santa, go skating on a simulated (模擬的) ice place. 6:00 pm, North Straub Park, Fifth Avenue NE and Bayshore Drive, St. Petersburg. Free; $5 skating. (727) 893-7441.

Christmas in the Wild: The animals come out at night for the zoo’s new holiday party with carolers (唱圣歌者), performers, a Christmas tree, holiday foods, music and chances with Santa. 9:30 am, Lowry Park Zoo, 1101 W Sligh Ave., Tampa. $ 27. 95 seniors, $22. 95 aged 3—11, 2 and younger free. (813) 935-8552.

Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer: The use of puppets (木偶) improves the attraction of this live version of the 1964 television classic. 3:00 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $35—$ 100. (727) 791-7400.

An American in Paris: The Tony Award-winning musical is about an American soldier, a secret French girl and a European city in the consequence of war. Through Dec. 25. 7:30 pm, Carol Morsani Hall at the Straz Center for the Performing Arts, 1010 N MacInnes Place, Tampa. $ 39— $ 90. (813) 229-7827.

It’s A Wonderful Life: A Live Radio Play: An ensemble (重唱) brings a few dozen characters to life with live, on-stage sound effects, to present the story of George Bailey, who considers taking his own life on Christmas Eve. 8:00 pm, American Stage Theatre Company at Raymond James Theater, 163 Third St. N, St. Petersburg. $ 30. (727) 823-7529.

【1】Which number should you call if you want to go skating?

A. (727) 893-7441. B. (813) 935-8552. C. (727) 791-7400. D. (813) 229-7827.

【2】Where can you enjoy music at 7:30 pm?

A. In Ruth Eckerd Hall. B. In Carol Morsani Hall.

C. In North Straub Park. D. In Raymond James Theater.

【3】Which event shows a sad story?

A. An American in Paris.

B. Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer.

C. It’s A Wonderful Life: A Live Radio Play.

D. Santa and Ice Skating in St. Petersburg.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

本文是一則廣告，屬于應(yīng)用文。詳細(xì)介紹了周末在Tampa Bay進(jìn)行的五項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的具體信息，以吸引更多的游客前來(lái)參觀。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句After visiting Santa, go skating on a simulated (模擬的) ice place.可知Santa and Ice Skating in St. Petersburg有滑冰活動(dòng)，游客可以聯(lián)系這一活動(dòng)的聯(lián)系電話(727) 893-7441。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句The Tony Award-winning musical is about an American soldier, a secret French girl and a European city in the consequence of war.可知周末有音樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如果你想享受音樂(lè)，可以到這一活動(dòng)舉行的場(chǎng)所Carol Morsani Hall，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段An ensemble (重唱) brings a few dozen characters to life with live, on-stage sound effects, to present the story of George Bailey, who considers taking his own life可知George Bailey想要自殺。這是一個(gè)令人悲傷的故事，故C項(xiàng)正確。

本文屬于信息篩選題。信息尋找題一般在應(yīng)用文體中較常見(jiàn)，體現(xiàn)于查字典、閱讀廣告、公告、演出海報(bào)、車船航班時(shí)間表等之中。這類閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對(duì)信息的需求，但在高考試題中，常常是就某一方面提問(wèn)，考生完全沒(méi)有必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀，因?yàn)椴牧现杏泻芏嗳哂酂o(wú)效信息。做此類題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定全法”。即：先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題要求，有針對(duì)性地閱讀相關(guān)部分快速尋找有效信息。

廣告是閱讀理解題�？嫉囊环N題材。廣告屬應(yīng)用文體。嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)廣告屬快速尋找信息題。但是廣告有著其他快速尋找信息題不同的特點(diǎn)。廣告文體簡(jiǎn)潔明快，省略了大量的詞語(yǔ)，達(dá)到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同時(shí)具有語(yǔ)言精練，形象性、鼓動(dòng)性強(qiáng)的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，關(guān)鍵在于正確理解廣告內(nèi)容�？忌仨毦邆漭^強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各種手段（如：補(bǔ)全、聯(lián)想、推測(cè)等）正確解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。通常運(yùn)用“補(bǔ)全成分法”和“聯(lián)想推測(cè)法”兩種方法來(lái)解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。做題方法同樣采用“題干定向法”。

（1）補(bǔ)全成分法

省略名在廣告體閱讀材料中大量出現(xiàn)，可以說(shuō)廣告閱讀理解材料中大多數(shù)句子都是省略句。我們應(yīng)結(jié)合全文語(yǔ)境及邏輯關(guān)系將省略句補(bǔ)全，從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解。如：Driver wanted. 根據(jù)文義，可將該句補(bǔ)充為：A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司機(jī))。

（2）聯(lián)想推測(cè)法

在些廣告時(shí)間、日期、地點(diǎn)、電話、票價(jià)等用了縮略詞，甚至一概沒(méi)有提及，這就需要考生前后連貫，充分想象，整體理解。搜尋已知信息，推斷語(yǔ)篇意義。

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