完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)

1.We had so much trouble _____________________ our proposal.   (talk)

我們費了好大的勁才說服他接受我們的提議。

2.How come such a rich man robbed the bank?  It _______________________. (sense)

這么富有的一個人怎么會搶銀行呢?這講不通呀。

3.Many of the soldiers were diagnosed with cancer after they came back from the front because they ______________________ radiation during the war.   (expose)

很多士兵從前線回來都被診斷出了癌癥,因為他們在戰(zhàn)爭期間曾暴露在輻射中。

4.Our software, unless _________________________, may not serve us well in our work.  (update)

除非定期升級,否則我們的軟件無法很好地為我們服務(wù)。

5.The Western markets _________________________ cheap products made in China. (flood)

西方國家的市場上充斥著中國制造的廉價商品。

6.Only if you work hard from now on ______________________ your classmates in studies.   (catch)

只有從現(xiàn)在開始努力,你在學習上才能趕上你的同學

7.________________________________ at 2013 World Swimming Championships made us all very proud.   (win)

孫楊在2013年游泳世錦賽上奪得三枚金牌使我們都非常驕傲。

8.Luckily we brought with us a map, without which we                ___ in the jungle.(get)

幸運的是,我們帶了地圖,要不然在叢林里就迷路了。

9.Peter learned German, French and Spanish at an evening school, ____________ fluently now. (speak)

彼得在一所夜校學習了德語、法語和西班牙語,所有這些語言他現(xiàn)在都講得很流利。

10.I can’t help thinking what it is in the computer games __________________ the boys.  (appeal)

我禁不住想,電腦游戲中到底是什么吸引了這些男孩子。

 

【答案】

 

1.(in) talking him into accepting

2.doesn’t make (any) sense/ makes no sense

3.had been exposed to

4.(it is) updated regularly (on a regular basis)

5.are flooded with

6.can you catch up with

7.Sun Yang’s winning three gold medals/ That Sun Yang (had) won three gold medals

8.would have got lost

9.all of which he speaks

10.that appeals to

【解析】

1.根據(jù)短語have difficulty (trouble)(in)doing sth可知,此處talk用動名詞的形式,作介詞in的賓語。

2.考查以sense為核心的短語,make no sense意為:講不通。

3.根據(jù)句意:他們被暴露在輻射中。所以用被動語態(tài),又因為診斷就發(fā)生在過去,被暴露又發(fā)生在診斷之前,故用過去完成時。故用 had been exposed to 。

4.考查unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意為被動含義,所以用(it is) updated regularly,it is可以省略,或采用介詞短語的形式,(it is)on a regular basis。

5.這里采用了flood的引申義,因為The Western markets 作主語,所以用被動語態(tài)的形式。

6.考查短語catch up with及倒裝句。Only置于句首強調(diào)狀語,主句采用部分倒裝。所以用can you catch up with的形式。

7.根據(jù)謂語動詞made可知,前面是主語成分,充當主語的有兩種形式;1.主語從句;2.動名詞短語。所以翻譯為Sun Yang’s winning three gold medals/ That Sun Yang (had) won three gold medals。

8.根據(jù)漢語意思“要不然在叢林里就迷路了”可知用虛擬語氣,表示與過去的事實相反,用would+完成式的形式。

9.考查非限制性定語從句的理解,用all of which代替前面所有的語言,并在定語從句中作speak的賓語。

10.根據(jù)前面的what it is in the computer games 及漢語“到底是什么吸引了這些男孩子”可知,用強調(diào)句型翻譯。

考點:考查學生句子的寫作能力及英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握。

 

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