Much to his joy, the old man may be able to get a hardship _____ from the government,   which covers his expense.
A．insuranceB．a(chǎn)llowanceC．competence D．circumstance
B

試題分析：考查名詞：A. insurance保險(xiǎn)B. allowance津貼，補(bǔ)助C. competence能力，D. circumstance條件，句意：使他高興的是，老人可以從政府那里領(lǐng)到低保，這夠他的開銷了。選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義辨析題在高考中有所涉及，每年的趨勢(shì)不盡相同。對(duì)于詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出。
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