【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Each of us have some bad habits. Once you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it hard to get rid of them. Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well. Of course, if you develop a better habit, you will benefit a lot on it. Now my 80-years-old grandpa is in the habit of taking walk after dinner. That’s why he is not in good health most of the time, though he caught a cold now and then. I have developed a good habit of keep a diary, so I’m good at writing. Habits, good or bad, make you which you are. The key to success is to form a good habit.

【答案】

【解析】文章大意:每個(gè)人都有好的習(xí)慣和壞的習(xí)慣,而形成好的習(xí)慣是成功的關(guān)鍵。

第一處:主謂一致錯(cuò)誤。each of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句意:我們每個(gè)人都有壞習(xí)慣。故將have改為has。

第二處:代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里代詞代指a bad habit,故用單數(shù)代詞it。句意:一旦你染上壞習(xí)慣,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去除。故將them改為it。

第三處:形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里不需要用比較級(jí)。句意:如果你養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。故將better改為good。

第四處:介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)benefit from……受益。句意:你將從中受益很多。根據(jù)of改為from。

第五處:形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤。表達(dá)多少歲如用連詞符號(hào)year不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:現(xiàn)在我80歲的爺爺養(yǎng)成了飯后散步的習(xí)慣。故將80-years-old改為80-year-old。

第六處:冠詞用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)take a walk散步。句意:我80歲的爺爺養(yǎng)成了飯后散步的習(xí)慣。故在walk前加a。

第七處:邏輯用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前后句邏輯可知,這里應(yīng)為“那就是為什么他身體好的原因”。故將not去掉。

第八處:時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:盡管他偶爾患感冒。故將caught改為catches。

第九處:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。介詞of后接v-ing形式。句意:我養(yǎng)成了寫(xiě)日記的好習(xí)慣。故將keep改為keeping。

第十處:名詞性從句關(guān)系詞用法錯(cuò)誤。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系詞who/what。句意:習(xí)慣,不管是好是壞,都讓你成為你自己。故將

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