1．With the（61）development （develop） of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious．In Shanghai，many people suffer from different（62）kinds（kind）of illnesses because of air pollution．
Air polluton is（63）mainly（main） caused by the following easons．One factor is that half of the problem is caused by vehicles．There are more and more cars and buses on the road，（64）whichgive off poisonous gases.35% of air pollution is caused by factories．（65）Anotherfactor is smoking．It is well-known to all（66）thatsmoking does harm to others'health as well as to that ofthe smokers．We should take some measures to fight against pollution．New fuel can be used to take（67）the place of gas．We can plant more trees，grass and flowers，（68）balancing（balance） the environment．All in all，if everybody realizes the（69）importance（important） of the environment protection and does something to stop pollution，the problem（70）can/will be solved（solve）．

分析 本文主要描述了空氣污染的形成原因以及解救措施．

解答 61．development 考查名詞．With the development of隨著…的發(fā)展，固定搭配，故填development． 
62 kinds 考查名詞．kind是名詞"種類"，根據(jù)句意：不同種類的疾病，可以推斷中有多種，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式答案填kinds．
 63 mainly 考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：空氣污染主要由以下幾種原因引起的，這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cause．
 64 which 考查定語從句．本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代前邊整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容．
 65 Another 考查上下句聯(lián)系．前文是One factor is that…后文要說到另一個(gè)因素就用another factor，這是英語中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣．
 66 that 考查主語從句．句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是smoking does harm to others'health as well as to that of the smokers．在這個(gè)主語從句中不缺成分意義完整，用that來引導(dǎo)．
 67 the  考查固定短語．take the place of取代…的位置，代替，故填the
68 balancing  考查非謂語．我們種樹，種草，種花平衡環(huán)境，balance在句中做結(jié)果狀語．
69 importance．importance考查名詞．the importance of…的重要性，故填importance．
70 will/can be solved考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．the problem will/can be solved，這個(gè)問題解決，問題是被解決的，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

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