分析 在人類誕生的一百四十萬年前,恐龍統(tǒng)治著地球,它們生成了很多種類,很少有敵人,它們需要保護它們的幼崽不被其他恐龍吃掉,它們生活在一個溫暖而潮濕的氣候環(huán)境,那兒有充足的食物.不幸的是氣候變得又熱又干燥,恐龍們不能存活,所以都滅絕了.
解答 One hundred and forty million years before human being existed,dinosaurs ruled∧earth.
They lived for such long on the earth that they developed into many different species.They had few enemies beside each other,so each species had to protect their young from been eaten by other dinosaurs.As they lived in a warm and wet climate,there were plenty of food,so dinosaur species multiply quickly.Who knows what would have happened if the earth's weather had not changed?Sad it became hot and dry and the dinosaurs were unable to preventthem from disappearing altogether.It is still a mystery that why they suddenly became extinct.
However,students and scientists love to study their bones and imagine their life so they can solve the mystery in the future.
詳解:
1.being改為beings 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).human being意為"人類",是可數(shù)名詞,其前可以加a和復(fù)數(shù)human beings.
2.加the 考查冠詞.地球是世界上獨一無二的物體,要加定冠詞the.
3.such改為so 考查固定搭配.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.
4.beside改為besides 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意,此處要用介詞besides,意為"除…之外",beside意為"在…旁邊".
5.been改為being 考查動名詞.from是介詞,后接動詞時要用動名詞形式,動名詞的被動形式是being done.
6.were改為was 考查主謂一致.主語food是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)was.
7.multiply改為multiplied 考查動詞時態(tài).恐龍的繁殖發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時態(tài).
8.Sad改為Sadly 考查副詞.修飾句子要用副詞.形容詞sad的副詞是sadly.
9.them改為themselves 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是恐龍保護它們自己,要用反身代詞.
10.去掉that 考查連詞.it作形式主語,真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的從句,兩個單句只能用一個連詞,that是多余的.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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