Question

The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords(峽灣)．

The inner part of the country is very rugged and almost one third of it is covered with trees. Despite its northern latitude, the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime(海洋性的) and damp, because it is affected by the mitigating (調(diào)節(jié))action of the warm Gulf Stream, coming from the Gulf of Mexico, which flows up the coast preventing the formation of sea ice.

Bergen, a port lying in the southeast of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League. Despite several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO (聯(lián)合國教科文組織) recently declared it a World Heritage Site and included it in the list of monuments that are to be preserved.

There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken up almost completely by a large lake, around which, lie some of the main museums in the city.

The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in the city, lies within the walls of Bergen's fortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall was built for the parties and the receptions in the days of the city's control over trade in the North Sea.

You get the best view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pine－covered mountains from the belvedere(觀景臺). It's easy to admire Norwegians for their unique(獨特的) way of respecting the nature!

From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has proved, with time, that human beings, as the most advanced yet most vulnerable (脆弱的) in the great family of nature, can live in harmony (和諧) with all its other members.

6. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. introduce the whole natural scenery of Norway

B. show people the fact that human beings can live in harmony with nature through respecting nature

C. tell people Norway's natural environment is so beautiful and attracts more tourists

D. inform people that Bergen has been declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO

7. In Norwegian winter, there is no sea ice because ________.

A. Norway lies in Northern Europe with high latitude

B. one third of Norway is covered with thick pine trees

C. the Gulf Stream from the Gulf of Mexico keeps the Norwegian coast warm all year round

D. the weather depends upon the mountainous areas in Norway

8. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

A. the warm Gulf stream  B. the Norwegian weather

C. the northern latitude  D. the Gulf of Mexico

9. Which of the following statements about Bergen is NOT true?

A. Bergen is a port with a large park in its center.

B. The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in Bergen was once controlled by German merchants in the 13th century.

C. The Hakonshallen was meant for the commercial needs at that time.

D. UNESCO has decided to preserve Bergen because of its real atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages.

10. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.

A. Norway is a neighbor of Mexico

B. Germans play an important part in the Norwegian economy

C. the south of Norway is covered with thick forest

D. the Hanseatic League is a commercial organization

Answer 1

6. 解析：選B。主旨大意題。全文通過著重介紹挪威的自然面貌和美麗風(fēng)光，向人們展示了一個事實：人與自然是可以融洽相處的。作者在文章的最后一段有暗示。A選項不準(zhǔn)確，文章并非完全介紹挪威的自然風(fēng)光；C項屬強(qiáng)加信息；D項太狹窄，只談到一個方面。

7. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段告訴我們正是由于受墨西哥暖洋流的影響，挪威沿海終年不結(jié)冰。

8. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“...the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime and damp, because it is affected by the mitigating (調(diào)節(jié))action of the warm Gulf Stream...”句子分析，it此處代指句子的主語the Norwegian weather。

9. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第三段談到卑爾根市最美麗的遺跡the Hakonshallen, 原是卑爾根掌控北海海上貿(mào)易時期為聚會和接待客人而建的，但并未提到曾被德國人控制過。

10. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句“...which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League”可知，Hanseaticl League應(yīng)為一個商業(yè)組織，墨西哥與挪威在不同的大洲上，A項不能選；文章只談到德國人在挪威做生意，并未談他們在挪威經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用，故不選B；從第一段可知，挪威北部被森林覆蓋，但南部并非如此，故不選C。