Question

完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

1.The method seems good but it needs ________________________. (try)

這種方法似乎不錯(cuò)，但需要試驗(yàn)一下。

2.You may __________________ they will look after your daughter when you are away. (depend)

你可以放心，你不在時(shí)，他們會(huì)照顧你女兒的。

3.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that it was not the boy______________________ the accident. (blame)

格林先生站起來為那個(gè)十六歲的男孩辯護(hù)，說不是那個(gè)男孩該為那個(gè)意外負(fù)責(zé)。

4. As your granddad, I do hope that you can live _______________________as I have. (life)

作為你的祖父，我真心希望你能像我一樣長壽。

5. My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. If only I ________________________ that figure then. (leave)

由于忽略了一個(gè)細(xì)微之處，我計(jì)算錯(cuò)了。要是我當(dāng)時(shí)沒遺漏那個(gè)數(shù)字多好啊！

6. Not once ______________________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (occur)

邁克爾從來都沒想過有一天他能成為班上的尖子生。

7. False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus ____________________great damage to their lawful rights and interests. (lead)

虛假廣告欺騙或誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者，這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)他們的合法權(quán)益極大的損害。

8.The terrible disease , if not ___________________ in time , as you know ,will spread quickly and cause many more deaths . ( deal )

你知道，這種疾病如果不及時(shí)處理，會(huì)傳播很快并導(dǎo)致很多人死亡。

9.So ______________the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (absorb)

他們對(duì)野生植物如此沉迷以至于他們決定去Madagascar做進(jìn)一步研究。

10.It seems that we have to accept the result. ________________________ earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)

看來我們必須接受這個(gè)結(jié)果了。要是我早點(diǎn)得知的話，就可以做些什么來避免這場(chǎng)事故了。

Answer 1

1.trying out / to be tried out

2.depend on it that

3.that was to blame for

4.as long a life

5.had not left out

6.did it occur to / had it occurred to

7.leading to

8.dealt with

9.absorbed were they in

10.If I had been informed / Had I been informed

【解析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配、固定句型、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語氣等重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)的掌握情況。

1. be done sth/doing sth表示某事需要做。try out表示試驗(yàn)一下，故填trying out / to be tried out。

2.考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句和固定搭配。放心翻譯為固定搭配depend on，無法接賓語從句，且they will look after your daughter when you are away.為一完整句子，不缺任何成分，故考慮用同謂語從句。it作形式賓語代替they will look after your daughter when you are away. 故填depend on it that。

3.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和固定搭配。It is/was...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語外的任何成分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，不能省略。to be blame for表示因…受責(zé)備，為…負(fù)責(zé)。又因?yàn)橹髡Z為過去式，故填that was to blame for。

4.考查as比較級(jí)的固定用法。as+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞+as表示和…一樣，第一個(gè)as為副詞(后接形容詞原級(jí)/副詞)，第二個(gè)as可作介詞(接名詞或代詞)或連詞（接句子）。根據(jù)漢語提示“一樣長壽”和英文提示as，故填as long a life。

5.考查祈使句用法和固定搭配。當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，If only+過去式；當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，If only+過去完成時(shí)。因主句為過去時(shí)，所以祈使句用過去完成時(shí)；遺漏可用固定搭配leave out。故填had not left out。

6.考察部分倒裝的用法。否定詞在句首，需要用部分倒裝。occur意思是…發(fā)生，為不及物物動(dòng)詞 。“he could one day become a top student in his class. ”為真正的主語，需要it來作形式主語。又因?yàn)閺木錇檫^去時(shí)，故填did it occur to / had it occurred to。當(dāng)so…that…(如此…以至于…)當(dāng)so在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。

7.考查分詞作狀語的用法�，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語與主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞作狀語與主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由“虛假廣告欺騙或誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者，這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)他們的合法權(quán)益極大的損害”可知主語與狀語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系；導(dǎo)致可翻譯為lead to。故填leading to。

8. as if, as等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果謂語為be，且主語與主句的主語相同，則從句的主語和be可省略�！叭绻�疾病沒有被處理”即疾病與處理之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填dealt with。

9. absorbed in…又因?yàn)閺木錇檫^去式，故填absorbed were they in。

10. I had been informed / Had I been informed。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配；固定句型；倒裝的用法；動(dòng)詞的固定搭配強(qiáng)調(diào)句；虛擬語氣；where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)從句等等。