【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I was a child, I hope to live in the city. I thought I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunate, as industrialization develops, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. They must found ways to protect our environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

【答案】

【1】hope→hoped

【2】countryside前加the

【3】or→and

【4】Unfortunate→Unfortunately

【5】shown前面的been去掉

【6】seriously→serious

【7】airs→air

【8】Much→Many

【9】found→find

【10】They→We

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了作者小時候所夢想生活的城市如今卻受到各種污染，呼吁大家保護(hù)我們所居住的環(huán)境。

【1】hope→hoped 根據(jù)第一句When I was a child可知，講述的是過去的事情，所以要將hope改成hoped。

【2】countryside前加the in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)村，是固定搭配。

【3】or→and 表示并列，空氣是清新的，山也是綠的，所以將or改成and。

【4】Unfortunate→Unfortunately 此處為句首，作狀語修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式Unfortunately。

【5】shown前面的been去掉 這里表示“許多研究表明”，study與show是主動關(guān)系，故去掉been。

【6】seriously→serious 考查形容詞。表示“一個嚴(yán)峻的問題”，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞。

【7】airs→air 考查名詞�？諝馐遣豢蓴�(shù)名詞，不能加s。

【8】Much→Many 考查可數(shù)名詞。animal為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用many修飾。

【9】found→find 考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞后需用動詞原形，所以將must后面的found改為find。

【10】They→We 考查人稱代詞。文章是用第一人稱寫的，所以用we。

【知識歸納】

hope to do 希望做某事

as 隨著……

more and more 越來越

fail to do 未能成功做某事

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