【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) -- The heavy smoke from devastating Australian bushfires cloaked Auckland, 【1】(turn) the city's skyline into strange, mysterious and frightening orange color 【2】 Sunday afternoon.

New Zealand meteorology service MetService forecast that 【3】 upper level jet of westerly winds was driving the smoke across the Tasman Sea towards New Zealand. The smoke 【4】(expect) to arrive Sunday evening and was likely to be 【5】(large) gone by the morning.

It is the second layer of smoke coming from the Australian bushfires, 【6】 is cloaking the North Island and upper parts of the South Island. Much of the South Island 【7】(awake) to reddish-brown skies on New Year's Day before the smoke spread to the North Island.

MetService said it is possible 【8】 people would be able to smell and taste the smoke. However, long-lasting health 【9】(effect) are not expected.

On Friday, the New Zealand government pledged twenty two 【10】(many) firefighters to help fight the Australian bushfires.

【答案】

【1】turning

【2】on

【3】an

【4】was expected

【5】largely

【6】which

【7】awoke

【8】that

【9】effects

【10】more

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了1月5日澳大利亞發(fā)生熱帶叢林大火的情況。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周日下午，來自澳大利亞森林大火的濃煙籠罩了奧克蘭，把這個(gè)城市的天際線變成了奇怪、神秘和可怕的橙色。turn在句中作結(jié)果狀語，主語the heavy smoke與turn之間是主動關(guān)系，故填turning。

【2】考查介詞。on Sunday afternoon，在周日下午，在具體某一天用介詞on，故填on。

【3】考查冠詞。句意：新西蘭氣象服務(wù)部門MetService預(yù)測，一股高空西風(fēng)急流正將煙霧吹過塔斯曼海，吹向新西蘭。upper level jet of westerly winds 泛指一股高空西風(fēng)急流，且upper為元音因素開頭的詞，故填an。

【4】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：預(yù)計(jì)煙霧將于周日晚上到達(dá)，并可能在早上基本消失。主語the smoke和謂語動詞expect之間為被動關(guān)系，且分析本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填was expected。

【5】考查副詞。句意：預(yù)計(jì)煙霧將于周日晚上到達(dá)，并可能在早上基本消失。large在句中作狀語修飾動詞gone，故填largely。

【6】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這是來自澳大利亞叢林大火的第二層煙霧，它覆蓋了北島和南島的上部地區(qū).句中先行詞為the second layer of smoke，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填which。

【7】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新年第一天，南島的大部分地區(qū)被紅褐色的天空所籠罩，隨后煙霧蔓延到北島。根據(jù)on New Year's Day，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填awoke。

【8】考查連接詞。句意：MetService表示，人們有可能將聞到和嘗到煙的滋味。 It is possible that…為主語從句，……是有可能的。從句句意和句子成分完整，所以連接詞為that。故填that。

【9】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。effect表示效果時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)系動詞are可知，主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填effects.

【10】考查比較級。句意：上周五，新西蘭政府承諾再派22名消防員幫助撲滅澳大利亞的叢林大火。“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”表示在一定基礎(chǔ)上再增加一定的數(shù)量，故填more。

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