【題目】閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。
The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.
Keith,seventeen,from Montclair New Jersey,learned the hard way about one1the eyes can make .“I had a2who graded heavily on classroom discussion,”
Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didn't have the 3.I couldn't figure out how he could be so 4.Then it dawned on(為……所明白)me.5 I didn't know the answer,I would avoid looking at him
When I6know what so say,I always7straight back at him.
From that moment on,I 8myself to look him in the eye,9 I knew the work or not.
That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”
Many people,including some policemen,believe eye contact is a good10of honesty.
If someone can't look at you directly in the eye,then he or she is not playing 11,they insist.
After many experiments,12,a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.
Eye contact,though not a(n)13 sign of honesty,is a clear way to show interest in another person.
When a person looks at you and 14to do so,you know his15is placed on you.
When he turns his head away,his mind is probably16.17 there are exceptions.
A 18person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact,no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain 19,such as the British and Germans,are much20oriented(適應(yīng))to eyeball to eyeball contact than,say,the French and Arabs.
(1)A.letter B.notice C.message D.news
(2)A.student B.headmaster C.friend D.teacher
(3)A.question B.problem C.excuse D.answer
(4)A.slow B.sharp C.dull D.clever
(5)A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
(6)A.didn't B.did C.don't D.do
(7)A.watched B.glanced C.saw D.stared
(8)A.helped B.hoped C.taught D.persuaded
(9)A.when B.whether C.if D.as
(10)A.lesson B.way C.chance D.test
(11)A.honestly B.quickly C.correctly D.really
(12)A.therefore B.however C.actually D.especially
(13)A.real B.exact C.wonderful D.sure
(14)A.stops B.continues C.changes D.hopes
(15)A.attention B.spirit C.strength D.energy
(16)A.anywhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.everywhere
(17)A.And B.Or C.But D.So
(18)A.brave B.shy C.stupid D.proud
(19)A.nationalities B.cities C.countries D.languages
(20)A.more B.less C.too D.enough

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、D
(3)、D
(4)、B
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、D
(11)、A
(12)、B
(13)、D
(14)、B
(15)、A
(16)、C
(17)、C
(18)、B
(19)、A
(20)、B
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 ,講述了為什么說(shuō)眼睛是身體最具表達(dá)的工具。
(1)考查名詞。A、letter“信件,字母”;B、notice“通知,注意”;C、message“信息”;D、news“新聞”。從眼神里看到的應(yīng)該是信息故選C。
(2)考查名詞。A、student“學(xué)生”;B、headmaster“校長(zhǎng)”;C、friend“朋友”;D、teacher“教師”。根據(jù)下文和空后的grade(評(píng)分,評(píng)級(jí))一詞的意義判斷選D,
(3)考查名詞。A、question“問(wèn)題”;B、problem“問(wèn)題”;C、excuse“借口”;D、answer“答案”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,老師一眼就能看出我什么時(shí)候不會(huì)回答。故選D。
(4)考查形容詞。A、slow“慢的”;B、sharp“尖銳的,鋒利的”;C、dull“單調(diào)的,枯燥的”;D、clever“聰明的”。這里指的是老師的目光敏銳。故選B。
(5)考查連詞。A、Whatever“無(wú)論什么”;B、Whenever“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”;C、However“不管怎樣”;D、Wherever“無(wú)論在哪里”。whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意,故選B。
(6)考查助動(dòng)詞。A、didn't“不”;B、did“確實(shí)”;C、don't“不”;D、do“確實(shí)”。句意:每當(dāng)我的確知道時(shí),……”可以得知答案為B。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A、watched“觀察,看”;B、glanced“瞥見(jiàn)”;C、saw“看見(jiàn)”;D、stared“盯著”。句意:我回頭直盯著他。故選D。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。A、helped“幫助”;B、hoped“希望”;C、taught“教”;D、persuaded“說(shuō)服”。句意:我教會(huì)自己正視老師的目光。故選C。
(9)考查連詞。A、when“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”;B、whether“是否”;C、if“是否,如果”;D、as”當(dāng)....的時(shí)候,盡管,因?yàn)椤。whether...or not引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意,選B。
(10)考查名詞。A、lesson”教訓(xùn),課“;B、way“方法,路”;C、chance“機(jī)會(huì),可能”;D、test“檢驗(yàn),測(cè)驗(yàn)”。句意:目光接觸是對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)的最好檢驗(yàn)。故選D。
(11)考查副詞。A、honestly“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”;B、quickly“迅速地,快地”;C、correctly“正確地”;D、really“真正地”。句意:眼睛不敢和你對(duì)視的人即不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。
(12)考查副詞。A、therefore“因此”;B、however“然而,但是”;C、actually“實(shí)際上”;D、especially“尤其”。句意:許多實(shí)驗(yàn)之后,然而專(zhuān)家發(fā)現(xiàn),好的騙子可以讓虛假的眼神接觸。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
(13))考查形容詞。A、real“真正的”;B、exact“精確的”;C、wonderful“精彩的”;D、sure“肯定的”。句意:眼神接觸,雖然不一定表明誠(chéng)實(shí),但是是一個(gè)都另一個(gè)感興趣的明顯的方法。故D項(xiàng)正確。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞。A、stops“停止”;B、continues“繼續(xù)”;C、changes“改變”;D、hopes“希望”。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人看著你并持續(xù)地這么做時(shí)”。選B。
(15)考查名詞。A、attention“注意”;B、spirit“精神”;C、strength“力量,優(yōu)勢(shì)”;D、energy“精力,能量”。根據(jù)上下文的意思,指的是他的注意力集中在你的身上。故選A。
(16)考查副詞。A、anywhere“任何地方”;B、nowhere“沒(méi)有地方”;C、elsewhere“別的地方”;D、everywhere“每個(gè)地方”。句意:當(dāng)他把頭轉(zhuǎn)向一邊時(shí),他的注意力也轉(zhuǎn)移到了別的地方。因此,C項(xiàng)正確。
(17)考查連詞。A、And“和,又”;B、Or“或者,否則”;C、But“但是”;D、So“因此”。此處文章的意思出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,C項(xiàng)正確。
(18)考查形容詞。A、brave“勇敢的”;B、shy“害羞的”;C、stupid“愚蠢的”;D、proud“驕傲的”。句意:只有害羞的人才可能會(huì)有困難進(jìn)行眼光接觸。故選B。
(19)考查名詞。A、nationalities“國(guó)籍”;B、cities“城市”;C、countries“國(guó)家”;D、languages“語(yǔ)言”。這里指的是不同民族的習(xí)慣,而不是指國(guó)家。故選A。
(20)考查副詞。A、more“更多”;B、less“更少”;C、too“也,太”;D、enough“足夠的”。根據(jù)各國(guó)的文化風(fēng)俗常識(shí),應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

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