【題目】（1）【1】(get) rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials 【2】 send them towards the sun, 【3】(prevent) landfill and environmental problems.

All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and 【4】will be possible to change the color of cars 【5】 the flick of a switch.

（2）Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior Three. 【6】of them work hard but they have various learning methods.

Li Hua listens to her teachers【7】(attentive) and asks her teacher 【8】help as soon as possible if she has some problems. Because of this, she spends less time 【9】(do) her homework, so it is【10】(certainly) that she can keep energetic in the day. However, Wang Hai has quite a【11】 (difference) way of learning 【12】(compare) to Li Hua. He likes to sit up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of key points, 【13】makes it difficult for him 【14】(concentrate) on what he is doing.

In my opinion, Li Hua learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself. So I prefer【15】(she) learning method.

【答案】

【1】To get

【2】and

【3】preventing

【4】it

【5】at

【6】Both

【7】attentively

【8】for

【9】doing

【10】certain

【11】different

【12】compared

【13】which

【14】to concentrate

【15】her

【解析】為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾， 城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料， 朝太陽(yáng)射， 這樣做防止了垃圾填埋和環(huán)境間題。

【1】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表目的，為了，做目的狀語(yǔ)，所以用to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。

【2】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是并列動(dòng)作，load 與send 并列，所以用and。

【3】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處是作狀語(yǔ)，與主句主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

【4】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句為形式主語(yǔ)句，應(yīng)該用it。

【5】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)輕按開(kāi)關(guān)的一瞬之間。

【6】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)李華和王海兩個(gè)人，所以用both。

【7】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知李華認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)課。修飾動(dòng)詞聽(tīng)課用副詞。

【8】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處考查短語(yǔ)ask sb for help 向某人尋求幫助。

【9】此處考查短語(yǔ)spend time doing，所以此處用doing

【10】此處跟在is后做表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。Certain

【11】此處修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞different。

【12】此處考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主句主語(yǔ)Wang Hai 與compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【13】此處考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。從句缺主語(yǔ)所以用which。

【14】此句it為形式賓語(yǔ)，make it difficult to do sth，所以用to concentrate。

【15】此處修飾learning method，所以用形容詞性物主代詞her。

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