Rachel Carson, born in rural Pennsylvania in 1907, had a great impact on the environment. Carson earned a master’s degree in zoology in 1932. It was as a writer and not as a research scientist, however, that she made her mark, sharing her view that human beings are just one element in a larger natural order.
In the articles on natural history Carson wrote for various publications, she expressed dry facts in poetic and persuasive language. She wrote five books. Two of them, The Sea Around Us and The Edge of the Sea, have been called “biographies of the ocean.”
Carson also made the world aware of how scientific discoveries can harm as well as help living things. In her best-selling book Silent Spring, Carson challenged the profligate use of chemical pesticides by large agricultural and government organizations. She was the first to detail how the pesticide DDT had entered the food chain and damaged populations of bald eagles, falcons, and brown pelicans by causing the shells of their eggs to become so thin that they could not withstand the weight of the parent bird.
Carson died of cancer in 1964. Today, the Rachel Carson Council collects and disseminates (散播) information on pesticide-related issues. In 1970, the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge, a large area of salt marsh and freshwater habitat in Maine, was dedicated to her memory.
小題1:Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3 ?
A.excessiveB.inadequateC.a(chǎn)uthoritativeD.efficient
小題2:Which of the following inferences is correct ?
A.Carson wrote books that the average person could understand.
B.Dangerous properties of new chemical products may be immediately apparent.
C.If not for Carson, no one would have learned about the dangers of DDT.
D.In 1970, large quantities of salt and freshwater were dedicated to Carson’s memory by the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge
小題3:Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the passage ?
A.Writers have played an important role in the battle against pollution.
B.The scientist Rachel Carson taught people about environmental issues through her writing.
C.Carson’s book Silent Spring changed the way some pesticides were used.
D.Many of Carson’s books were about pesticide-related issues.

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:B

試題分析:本文介紹了美國海洋生物學(xué)家雷切爾·卡遜,盡管她是一名科學(xué)家,但她是以她的作品《寂靜的春天》引發(fā)了美國以至于全世界的環(huán)境保護事業(yè)。她掌握了許多由于殺蟲劑、除草劑的過量使用,造成野生生物大量死亡的證據(jù),但她以更文學(xué)化的、更生動的方式寫出來,使這本書成了美國和全世界最暢銷的書。
小題1:A詞意猜測題。A極度的, 過度的;B不充足的;C權(quán)威的;D有效率的。根據(jù)下文She was the first to detail how the pesticide DDT had entered the food chain and damaged populations of bald eagles可知殺蟲劑的使用進入了食物鏈,對一些動物造成了危害,由情理可知此處是指殺蟲劑的過度使用,所以A選項正確。
小題2:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中she expressed dry facts in poetic and persuasive language.她用詩一般動聽的語言解釋一些枯燥的事實,和下文In her best-selling book Silent Spring,可知她的書很暢銷,由此推斷她書中的語言應(yīng)該是人們都能讀懂的,所以A選項內(nèi)容正確。
小題3:B主旨大意題。文章開頭介紹以作家而聞名的科學(xué)家切爾·卡遜,然后介紹她的貢獻,即通過寫作引起了人們對環(huán)境的關(guān)注,由此可知B選項內(nèi)容正確。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I opened my new patient's chart and headed for her room. My son, Eric, had just brought home a disappointing report card, and my daughter, Shannon, and I had argued again about her getting a driver's license. For the next eight hours I wanted to throw myself into helping people who I knew had much more to worry about than I did. Rebekah, mother of three lovely little girls, was only 32, admitted for chemotherapy after breast-cancer surgery, When I gave her an injection, Rebekah shut her eyes tightly and murmured a prayer until it was over. Then she smiled and squeezed my hand. “Before you go, could you get my Bible from the table?" I handed her the worn book. "Do you have a favorite Bible verse?" she asked. "Jesus wept. John 11: 35." "Such a sad one," she said. "Why?""It makes me feel closer to Jesus, knowing he also experienced human sorrow." Rebekah nodded thoughtfully and started flipping through her Bible as I shut the door quietly behind me.
During the following months, her hospital stays became frequent and she worried about her children. One day when I entered her room, I found her talking into a tape recorder. She picked up a notebook and held it out to me. "I'm making a tape for my daughters, " she said. I read the list on her pad: starting school, confirmation, turning 16, first date, graduation. While I worried how to help her deal with death, she was planning for her children's future. She usually waited until the early hours of the morning to record the tapes so she could be free from interruptions. She filled them with family stories and advice,trying to cram a lifetime of love into a few precious hours. Finally, every item in her notes had been checked off and she entrusted the tapes to her husband.
I often wondered what I would say in her place. My kids joked that I was like an FBI agent, with my constant questions about where they’d been and who they’d been with. Where, I thought, are my words of encouragement and love?
It was three o'clock one afternoon when I got an urgent call from the hospital. Rebekah wanted me to come immediately with a blank tape. She was breathing hard when I entered her room. I slipped the tape into the recorder and held the microphone to her lips. "Ruthie, Hannah, Molly, this is the most important tape." She held my hand and closed her eyes. "Someday your daddy will bring home a new mommy. Please make her feel special. Show her how to take care of you. Ruthie, honey, help her get your Brownie uniform ready each Tuesday. Hannah, tell her you don't want meat sauce on your spaghetti. Molly, don't get mad if there's no apple juice. Drink something else. It's okay to be sad, sweeties. Jesus cried too. He knows about sadness and will help you to be happy again. Remember, I'll always love you. I shut off the recorder and Rebekah sighed deeply. "Thank you, Nan, "You'll give this one to them, won't you?" she murmured as she slid into sleep.
A time would come when the tape would be played for Rebekah's children, but right then, after I smoothed Rebekah's blanket, I got in my car and hurried home. I thought of how my Shannon also liked her sauce on the side and suddenly that quirk, which had annoyed me so many times, seemed to make her so much more precious. That night the kids didn't go out; they sat with me long after the spaghetti sauce had dried onto the dishes. And we talked, without interrogations, without complaints,late into the night.
小題1:From the first paragraph we can learn that ____________ .
A.Nan was in a bad state and wept a lot in her daily life.
B.Nan was not on good terms with her children.
C.Nan was worried about how to help Rebeka deal with her death.
D.Nan laid more stress on attending on her patients than her children.
小題2:Which of the following scenes was most likely to be seen at Nan’s home before she met Rebekah?
A.The family sat down in a circle and shared an interesting story.
B.After dinner, the children either went out or shut themselves up in their rooms.
C.The son was the headache of the parents while the daughter their comfort.
D.When Eric did poorly at school, the parents comforted him and cheered him up.
小題3:Which was the most vital message Rebekah left to her children?
A.Bringing home satisfying school report cards
B.Landing a job after graduation
C.Growing up healthily and happily
D.Accepting their step-mother into their lives.
小題4:The writer learnt from Rebekah that a parent’s real concern should be_______.           .
A.protecting the children from the dangers they may be trapped in.
B.having encouraging and loving talks with children.
C.making tape records to guide the children in their future lives.
D.tolerating the children’s annoying quirks.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was          and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still          to have a dream.
My dream was          . By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and       anything that moved on the football field. I was also          : My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me      to believe in myself.  He       me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular _    with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike, new clothes and the       of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to       up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was as         as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He said. “Your        days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head         , trying to think of the       to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his      in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job?” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”
That simple question made       for me the difference between        something right now and having a          . I devoted myself to sports that summer and          the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was           a $20,000 contract. My baseball scholarship got me through university and in 1984 I signed with Denver Broncos for $1.7 million and bought my mother the house of her dreams.
小題1:
A.happyB.politeC.shyD.honest
小題2:
A.liveB.a(chǎn)ffordC.makeD.need
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)thleticsB.musicC.businessD.money
小題4:
A.throwB.playC.passD.hit
小題5:
A.right B.popular C.luckyD.wrong
小題6:
A.how B.whyC.whenD.whether
小題7:
A.gave B.taughtC.brought D.a(chǎn)sked
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)ccident B.matter C.problem D.experience
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)imB.ideaC.startD.purpose
小題10:
A.keepB.endC.giveD.pick
小題11:
A.mad B.puzzledC.frightenedD.shameful
小題12:
A.living B.playingC.workingD.learning
小題13:
A.movingB.noddingC.shakingD.hanging
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)nswersB.excusesC.words D.ways
小題15:
A.sadnessB.regretC.hopelessnessD.disappointment
小題16:
A.directB.clearC.straightD.bare
小題17:
A.wanting B.changingC.dreamingD.living
小題18:
A.wishB.dreamC.scoreD.desire
小題19:
A.byB.for C.overD.within
小題20:
A.paidB.got C.offeredD.presented

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A businessman was deep in debt (欠債)and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench,  21 in hands, wondering if anything could     his company.
Suddenly an old man appeared. “I can see   is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman's     , the old man said, “I believe I can    you.”  He asked the businessman’s name ,and      a check (支票), saying , “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can     me back at that time.” Then he left quickly.
The businessman    in his hand a check for $ 500,000,signed(簽字)by John D. Rockefeller, who was then one of the    men in the world! “I can get rid of my money worries now!” he realized. But instead, he   to put the check in his case, just knowing it was there to give him the strength to work out a    to save his company.
Within a few months, he was out of debt and   money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the   with the check. At the agreed-on   , the old man appeared. Just   the businessman was about to hand back the cheek and    his successful story, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.“I am so    I caught him!” she cried, “I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's    escaping from the rest home and     people he’s John D. Rockefeller.” And she led him away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,       .
Suddenly, he realized it wasn't the money, real or imagined, but his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
小題1:
A.moneyB.hairC.checkD.head
小題2:
A.startB.stopC.saveD.sell
小題3:
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)nything
小題4:
A.programsB.troublesC.wishesD.dreams
小題5:
A.findB.teachC.helpD.protect
小題6:
A.packed upB.picked upC.took outD.wrote out
小題7:
A.bringB.payC.feedD.call
小題8:
A.sawB.tiedC.pulledD.hid
小題9:
A.tallestB.richestC.strongestD.busiest
小題10:
A.continuedB.refusedC.decidedD.forgot
小題11:
A.recordB.resultC.problemD.way
小題12:
A.losingB.makingC.lendingD.raising
小題13:
A.parkB.roomC.companyD.hospital
小題14:
A.timeB.cornerC.priceD.weekend
小題15:
A.ifB.a(chǎn)sC.a(chǎn)fterD.because
小題16:
A.readB.testC.shareD.hear
小題17:
A.sadB.a(chǎn)ngryC.tiredD.glad
小題18:
A.seldomB.hardlyC.neverD.a(chǎn)lways
小題19:
A.orderingB.warningC.tellingD.reminding
小題20:
A.shockedB.boredC.excitedD.interested

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The 30-mile road that runs through the mountains of Willie Valley makes most drivers′ hands sweat. But Andersen, a 46-year-old father of four, wasn’t expecting any trouble on the road last New Year’s Eve, when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear Mountains with nine-year-old daughter Mia, four-old son Baylor, and nine-year-old neighbor Kenya. Andersen had driven through the Valley hundreds of times over the years.
The weather was fine. But the higher they drove, the more slippery the road became. Rounding a sharp U-turn, Andersen saw a heavy truck off the road and immediately hit his brakes. In a minute, the car was going at 25 miles per hour down the mountain before falling down from a ten-foot dam into the extremely cold Logan River.
The crash had broken a few windows, and within seconds, the car was filled with water. “It was frightening that we were going fast into deep water,” remembers Andersen, a soft-spoken manager.
Having lost all sense of direction, Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids. Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the blackness, he couldn’t find her. “I thought, if I don’t get out, maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt, swam through a broken window, and, deeply and quickly, breathed air at the surface. That’s when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam. One after another, they rushed down into the water. Helping onto safety all the three children, they began to shout at the father, “Who else is in the car?”
Andersen says respectfully, “It was like the sight of angels.”
小題1: What might be the main cause of the car accident?
A.The bad weather.B.The high dam.
C.The sudden brake.D.The heavy truck.
小題2: Andersen didn’t expect any trouble on the road because _____.
A.he was familiar with the road
B.he was good at driving
C.his hands didn’t have sweat
D.the weather was fine
小題3: What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Andersen lost consciousness in the water.
B.Strangers helped Andersen out of the car.
C.Andersen liked Mia most among the children.
D.Strangers teamed together to save three children.
小題4:The underlined sentence is to express Andersen’s feeling of being _____.
A.tiredB.excitedC.doubtfulD.thankful
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Stay calm when in trouble
B.Drive rounding a U-turn
C.Miracle rescue from a river
D.Mystery of the Bear Mountains

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Lilian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her age — 73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.
Mrs Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again. She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is the sitting in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as flexible(易適應(yīng)的) as she used to be, Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to keep from getting stiff(僵硬). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood and gave her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.
小題1:The difference between Lilian and her classmates is that         .
A.she works harder at her lessons
B.she is eager to graduate from college
C.she is much older
D.she is a country girl
小題2:Lilian wasn’t able to go to college after graduation from high school because ________.
A.she wanted to teach herselfB.she got married
C.she had to look after her childrenD.she hadn’t enough money
小題3:The writer wrote the passage in order to show us that ________.
A.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed
B.one is never too old to learn
C.knowledge is power
D.education is of great importance
小題4:Lilian could get a higher education when she was old because ________.
A.she borrowed money from the bank
B.her husband and children helped her
C.her classmates encouraged her to get it
D.the reason isn’t mentioned in the passage

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz(爵士音樂) concert last Friday. The advertisement(廣告) in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00.Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unluckily, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round(往返的) trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again the next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back(奔回) across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.
小題1:The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday ________.
A.from his friendsB.from one of his workmates
C.over the radioD.from the newspaper
小題2:One day the man took________ to get to the theatre by bus.
A.forty-five minutesB.fifteen minutes
C.just twenty minutesD.over an hour
小題3:The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by“________”.
A.worriedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.sorry
小題4:The writer mainly shows us his________.
A.enjoyment of the concertB.a(chǎn)nger for buying the ticket
C.efforts to buy the ticketD.disappointment at the concert

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way      , so they started yelling at the two frogs to       . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the       frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled      . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and      .
But      , the second frog kept jumping hard       the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the       and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she       it out of the pit! 
In fact, the second frog was       and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been       her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had       considered as encouragement       her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the      
With a positive       and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such       as encouragement, instead of being       by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her       to struggle for survival.      , when we overcome others' criticism or       comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)wayB.outC.onD.over
小題2:
A.give up B.give outC.drop outD.drop in
小題3:
A.lostB.missedC.trappedD.tired
小題4:
A.higherB.louderC.clearerD.bigger
小題5:
A.diedB.stoppedC.restedD.watched
小題6:
A.obviouslyB.disappointinglyC.undoubtedlyD.a(chǎn)mazingly
小題7:
A.besides B.forC.despiteD.except
小題8:
A.problem B.lifeC.chanceD.fate
小題9:
A.madeB.jumpedC.tookD.saved
小題10:
A.dumbB.deafC.lameD.blind
小題11:
A.callingB.holdingC.cheeringD.pushing
小題12:
A.mistakenlyB.BrightlyC.roughlyD.perfectly
小題13:
A.letB.a(chǎn)ttractedC.inspiredD.kept
小題14:
A.resultB.differenceC.a(chǎn)chievementD.progress
小題15:
A.expressionB.EmotionC.soulD.a(chǎn)ttitude
小題16:
A.possibilityB.certaintyC.crueltyD.negativity
小題17:
A.influencedB.threatenedC.suspectedD.a(chǎn)dvised
小題18:
A.energy B.spiritC.potentialD.mood
小題19:
A.HoweverB.ThusC.FinallyD.Actually
小題20:
A.surprisingB.a(chǎn)nnoyingC.discouragingD.confusing

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
小題1:How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A.5B.6 C.7D.8
小題2:Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
小題3:We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald            .
A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
小題4:The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about _______.
A.Zelda’s personal life
B.Zelda’s illness and treatment
C.Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D.Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

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