16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Lantern Festival is celebrated in January 15of Chinese lunar calendar.It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year,symbolized the coming back of spring.It may be regarded as a last day of the Spring Festival,in another words,the Spring Festival does not end when Lantern Festival has passed.The busy atmosphere of the Spring Festival on that day show new visions and amorous feelings.It's regarded as a good day for family gather-together.According the folk custom of China,people on that night will lighten up fancy lanterns and go out of to appreciate the moon,set off firework,guess riddles writing on lanterns,and eat rice glue balls to celebrate the festival.

分析 本文主要介紹元宵節(jié),于每年農(nóng)歷(lunar calendar)正月十五慶祝.元宵節(jié)之夜也是農(nóng)歷年第一個滿月之夜,象征著春的回歸,它被視為家庭團聚佳期.根據(jù)中國習(xí)俗,元宵節(jié)之夜,人們點亮精致的燈籠,外出賞月、放煙花、猜燈謎、吃元宵,慶賀佳節(jié).

解答 Lantern Festival is celebrated in January 15of Chinese lunar calendar.It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year,symbolized the coming back of spring.It may be regarded as a last day of the Spring Festival,in another words,the Spring Festival does not end when Lantern Festival has passed.The busy atmosphere of the Spring Festival on that day show new visions and amorous feelings.It's regarded as a good day for family gather-together.According∧the folk custom of China,people on that night will lighten up fancy lanterns and go out of to appreciate the moon,set off firework,guess riddles writing on lanterns,and eat rice glue balls to celebrate the festival.
詳解:
1.in改為on 考查介詞.表示具體的某一天用介詞on.
2.symbolized改為symbolizing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.it與symbolize之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
3.a(chǎn)改為the 考查冠詞.last day后接介詞短語of the Spring Festival作定語表示特指,用定冠詞the.
4.a(chǎn)nother改為other 考查固定搭配.in other words意為"換句話說; 也就是說",是固定搭配.
5.when改為until 考查連詞.not until意為"直到…才; 在…以前不",是固定搭配.
6.show改為shows 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且主語atmosphere是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式shows.
7.加to 考查固定搭配.a(chǎn)ccording to意為"按照;根據(jù)",是固定搭配.
8.去掉of 考查詞語用法.go out of意為"離開",go out意為"出去",此處應(yīng)是:出去.
9.firework改為fireworks 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).firework意為"煙火",常用復(fù)數(shù).
10.writing改為written 考查過去分詞.riddles與write之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語written on lanterns作后置定語.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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