Who designed the first helicopter(直升機(jī))? Who __1___some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ___2___of his time? There is an answer ___3___ all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (達(dá)?芬奇)
Leonard may have been the greatest genius ___4___ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____5___ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonard ___6___ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大師) painter, and as he got older he became ___7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways ____8___he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with ____9___today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the ___10___ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
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【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
解析試題分析：本文敘述了著名藝術(shù)家達(dá)·芬奇的生平和他的才華。達(dá)·芬奇是人們所知道的最偉大的天才。他不僅僅是一位藝術(shù)家，還是一個(gè)發(fā)明家。他的許多精彩的作品現(xiàn)在仍然與我們?cè)谝黄穑衩赡塞惿奈⑿�，就是一個(gè)偉大的作品。
【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. took 拿走；B. made 制造，使；C. painted 繪畫(huà)；D. invented 發(fā)明。根據(jù)后文的pictures可知與它相搭配的動(dòng)詞是paint。句意：誰(shuí)畫(huà)了世界上最著名的一些畫(huà)？故選C。
【小題2】考查名詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. artists 藝術(shù)家；B. doctors 醫(yī)生；C. painters 畫(huà)家； D. people人們。根據(jù)前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人體的應(yīng)是醫(yī)生。句意：誰(shuí)比這個(gè)時(shí)代的醫(yī)生更了解人體？故選B。
【小題3】考查介詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。to到，向...... 去；B. of 屬于，......的；C. for 為了；D. from 來(lái)自；根據(jù)an answer to“…的”答案。句意：這些問(wèn)題的答案是達(dá)·芬奇。故選A.
【小題4】考查名詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. the scientists 科學(xué)家；B. the artists 藝術(shù)家； C.the world 世界，D. people 人們。根據(jù)前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知這是人們推測(cè)的達(dá)·芬奇是最偉大的天才。句意：達(dá)·芬奇可能是人們所知道的最偉大的天才。故選D。
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. draw 拉，畫(huà)； B. paint 繪畫(huà)，油漆；C. work 工作； D. build 建造。根據(jù)后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此處是用他所有的東西建造一架直升飛機(jī)。句意：當(dāng)然，他不能用自己所有得東西建造一架飛機(jī)。故選D。
【小題6】考查副詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. was just 只是；B. wasn’t just 不僅僅；C. wasn’t 不是；D. was no longer 不再是。根據(jù)后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知達(dá)·芬奇是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的藝術(shù)家，因此他不僅僅是一個(gè)發(fā)明家。句意：但是達(dá)·芬奇不僅僅是一個(gè)發(fā)明家。故選B。
【小題7】考查副詞或形容詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. less 較少的； B. no 沒(méi)有；C. even甚至，即使；D. very 非常。根據(jù)more famous，修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)用副詞even,much,a little等。故選C。
【小題8】考查連詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. before 在......之前；B. after 在......之后；C.because 因?yàn)�；D. when 當(dāng)......時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文的_he was ready to paint 可知這是他在畫(huà)畫(huà)之前的準(zhǔn)備工作。句意：有時(shí)他在準(zhǔn)備畫(huà)畫(huà)之前，用10種不同的方法畫(huà)一只手。故選A。
【小題9】考查代詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. him 他；B. us 我們； C. them 他們； D. you 你，你們。句意：根據(jù)后文的___today.可知他的話(huà)今天與我們?cè)谝黄�。句意：今天達(dá)·芬奇的許多精彩的作品仍然和我們?cè)谝黄稹９蔬xB.
【小題10】考查形容詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. interesting 有趣的；B. crying 嚎哭的；C. smiling 微笑的；D. surprising 驚訝的。根據(jù)后文的the Mona Lisa. 根據(jù)常識(shí)蒙娜麗莎這幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一個(gè)作品是被稱(chēng)作蒙娜麗莎的那個(gè)微笑的女人。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類(lèi)短文閱讀。
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I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 36 and did not know the 37 very well. I was on the 38 after I had made some enquiries.
At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路). The short cut was to 39 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (猶豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 40 .
Something strange happened 41 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 42 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 43 that I had made the 44 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 45 , I decided to go on. “If 46 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 47 myself.
The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 48 . In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 49 up and down two low 50 .There was 51 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 52 with cows and horses. My fear was 53 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立體聲), I drove on and 54 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 55 . It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.
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On a cold winter day, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the author of The Success Principles, who was going to deliver a speech on his new book.
During his talk, Jack 41 his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, ‘‘Who wants this?” 42 shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would 43 . But I jumped up, ran up the 44 to the stage, and grabbed the bill. As I was launching myself in the air, 45 raced through my mind — was I about to be humiliated(羞辱) in front of 800 people? Would they 46 security guards and take me from the stage? 47 my desire for bold （大膽的）action was louder than any 48 voice. As I got the bill from his hand, he said, “That’s it! We can’t wait for the 49 to come to us. We must take 50 to create what we want!’’
After his talk, I 51 to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his personal e-mail address. Over the next months, I sent him emails 52 my points of view and dreams with him. He kindly e-mailed back lots of encouragement. But my life got busy 53 other things. I stopped e-mailing Jack.
A year later, my dreams had worn away. I thought Jack would inspire me into action, like a giant arrow that would show me the way.
I e-mailed him, and then again — but got no 54 . As I sat down at my computer to 55 my e-mails, I 56 woke up. What was I doing? I was waiting! Now I remembered the crowd, most likely 57 that hundred-dollar bill, while they sat glued to their chairs.
Usually we all have a “Jack” for whom we wait — whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. We 58 believe the gifts of life are just around the corner, and that everything will come in a(n) 59 way. So we don’t try. We 60 . But as Wayne Gretzky said，“You’ll always miss 100% of the opportunities you don’t take!” So I stopped waiting and started my writing career.
Now what are you waiting for?
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