【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2 .只允許修改10,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear sir,

Last night I got caught in the heavy rain on the way to home.As the result,I got a bad cold with a headache.I felt very tiring.My mother took me see the doctor.After the examination,the doctor told me to make it easy.He said it was nothing seriously.He also told me to have a good rest for a couple of days,take the medicines on time and drunk more boiled water.So I have to ask you a three-day leave.

After I recover,I would try to make up the missing lessons.If there are anything I do not understand,could I turn to you for help?

Yours,

Mike

【答案】1.the改為a 2. tiring改為tired 3.see的前面加to 4.make改為take 5.seriously改為serious 6. medicines 改為medicine 7.drunk改為drink 8.you的后面for 9.would改為will 10.are改為is

【解析】1.考察固定詞組。句意:結(jié)果,我得了重感冒,而且頭疼。as a result結(jié)果。故the—a。

2.句意:我感覺非常疲憊。tiring令人疲憊,用來形容事情;tired感到疲憊,用來描述人的感覺。根據(jù)句意可知tiring—tired。

3.考察不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:媽媽帶我去看醫(yī)生。take sb to do sth帶某人去做某事。故see的前面加to。

4.考察固定搭配。句意:檢查之后,醫(yī)生告訴我不要緊張。take it easy別緊張。故make—take。

5.考察形容詞作表語。句意:他說沒什么嚴(yán)重的。這里要用形容詞serious做表語,故seriously—serious。

6. medicine是集合名詞,“藥”的統(tǒng)稱,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故take the medicine on time 按時吃藥?芍绢}medicines —medicine。

7.考察并列的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里have a good rest for a couple of days,take the medicines on time 以及drink more boiled water是醫(yī)生讓我做的三件事,故用并列的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),第一個是帶to不定式,其余是省略to的不定式,故drunk—drink。

8.句意:因此,我必須要向您請三天假。ask sb for sth向某人尋求某物,向某人要某物。根據(jù)句意可知you的后面for。

9.考察時態(tài)。句意:我康復(fù)之后,會盡量彌補(bǔ)所缺的課程。根據(jù)句意可知這里是一般將來時態(tài),故would—will。

10.考察主謂一致。句意:如果有什么我不理解的,能求助于您嗎?此句中there be結(jié)構(gòu),系動詞的使用要和anything保持一致,故are—is。

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