This is a part from US President Barack Obama’s speech on May 14 at Bamard College in New York.

… My last piece of advice – this is simple, but perhaps most important: 36. Nothing worthwhile is easy. No one of achievement has avoided failure – sometimes catastrophic failures. But they keep at it. They learn from mistakes. They don’t 37.

When I first arrived on this 38, I was with little money, fewer options. But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world. I knew I wanted to make a difference, but it was 39 how in fact I’d go about it. But I wanted to do my part to 40 a better world.

So even as I worked after graduation in a few 41 jobs here in New York, even as I went from motley (魚龍混雜的)apartment to motley apartment, I 42.

… And I wish I could say that this perseverance came from some innate (天生的)toughness in me. But the truth is, it was 43. I got it from 44 the people who raised me. I grew up as the son of a single mom who struggled to put herself through 45 and make ends meet. She had a marriage that fell apart; 46 went on food stamps at one point to help us 47. But she didn’t quit. And she earned her degree, and made sure that 48 scholarships and hard work, my sister and I earned 49.

And 50, I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job at a law firm. And she gave me such good advice that I married her. And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a 51 family. We made that marriage work.

… So 52 it’s starting a business, or running for office, or 53 an amazing family, remember that making your 54  on the world is hard. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It comes with plenty of 55 and it comes with plenty of failures.

1.                A．compete        B．persevere       C．struggle  D．preservation

 

2.                A．rest           B．decline         C．quit  D．regret

 

3.                A．campus         B．downtown       C．farm D．country

 

4.                A．confident       B．uncertain       C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．proud

 

5.                A．shape          B．instruct         C．organize  D．lead

 

6.                A．a(chǎn)mazing        B．disturbing       C．meaningful    D．unsatisfactory

 

7.                A．reached out     B．put out         C．gave out  D．made out

 

8.                A．presented      B．structured       C．learned   D．created

 

9.                A．copying        B．detecting       C．persuading    D．watching

 

10.               A．life            B．work           C．school D．business

 

11.               A．yet            B．even           C．still   D．a(chǎn)lso

 

12.               A．get by          B．come by        C．get along  D．come along

 

13.               A．during         B．through        C．a(chǎn)cross D．over

 

14.               A．mine          B．us             C．ours  D．hers

 

15.               A．for the time being B．long before     C．up to now  D．later on

 

16.               A．young          B．poor           C．weak D．strong

 

17.               A．a(chǎn)s if           B．if             C．whether   D．unless

 

18.               A．rising          B．raising         C．a(chǎn)rousing   D．a(chǎn)rising

 

19.               A．view           B．stay           C．remark    D．mark

 

20.               A．goals          B．a(chǎn)dvantages      C．shortcomings   D．setbacks

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：這是美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在巴納德學(xué)院畢業(yè)典禮上的演講，他提出了建議－－要堅(jiān)持不懈。奧巴馬舉了給自己影響很大的女性的例子，說明做什么事都要堅(jiān)持。

1.考查動(dòng)詞：A. compete競爭B. persevere堅(jiān)持C. struggle斗爭D. preservation保護(hù)，我的最后一點(diǎn)建議－－這很簡單，但可能是最重要的一點(diǎn)：堅(jiān)持不懈。選B

2.考查動(dòng)詞：A. rest休息B. decline下降C. quit放棄D. regret后悔，可是他們堅(jiān)持不懈，從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。他們絕不放棄。選C

3.考查名詞：A. campus校園B. downtown市中心C. farm     農(nóng)場D. country國家，鄉(xiāng)村，從后面的So even as I worked after graduation 可知是在校園里。選A

4.考查形容詞：A. confident自信的B. uncertain不確定的C. ambitious有野心的，D. proud驕傲的，我知道我想有所作為，但卻不清楚如何去做。選B

5.考查動(dòng)詞：A. shape  塑造B. instruct     指導(dǎo)C. organize   組織D. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，可我想盡自己的力量去建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界，選A

6.考查形容詞：A. amazing 驚人的，B. disturbing讓人不安的，C. meaningful有意義的，D. unsatisfactory不令人滿意的，即使當(dāng)我畢業(yè)后在紐約從事幾份沒有成就感的工作的時(shí)候，選D

7.考查詞組：A. reached out努力爭取B. put out撲滅C. gave out分發(fā)，用盡     ，D. made out辨認(rèn)出。我也在努力求索。選A

8.考查動(dòng)詞：A. presented   呈現(xiàn)B. structured構(gòu)建C. learned學(xué)習(xí)D. created創(chuàng)造，但事實(shí)是，這是后天學(xué)到的。選C

9.考查動(dòng)詞：A. copying復(fù)制B. detecting 偵探C. persuading說服D. watching觀察，我是從養(yǎng)育我的人身上觀察到的，選D

10.考查名詞：A. life   生活B. work 工作C. school學(xué)校D. business生意，從后面的scholarships可知是在努力維持家庭生計(jì)的同時(shí)完成學(xué)業(yè)。選C

11.考查副詞：A. yet然而B. even甚至C. still仍然D. also也，甚至一度靠領(lǐng)取食品劵勉強(qiáng)養(yǎng)家度日。選B

12.考查詞組：A. get by勉強(qiáng)度過B. come by經(jīng)過C. get along進(jìn)展D. come along一起來，解析同上題。選A

13.考查介詞：A. during在…期間B. through通過C. across   穿過D. over  越過，并確保我和我妹妹能依靠獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和辛勤努力來獲得我們的學(xué)位。選B

14.考查物主代詞：A. mine我的B. us我們C. ours我們的D. hers她的，有ours指代：my sister and I ，選C

15.考查詞組：A. for the time being暫時(shí)B. long before很久前C. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在，D. later on以后，后來，我遇到一位女性，選D

16.考查形容詞：A. young年輕的B. poor窮的 C. weak虛弱的D. strong強(qiáng)壯的，米歇爾和我竭盡全力在發(fā)展事業(yè)與照顧幼小的孩子之間找到平衡。選A

17.考查連詞：A. as if好像B. if是否C. whether是否D. unless除非，這里用whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，if不可以，無論是創(chuàng)辦一家企業(yè)、競選公職、還是撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)美好的家庭，選C

18.考查動(dòng)詞：A. rising上升B. raising撫養(yǎng)C. arousing引起D. arising產(chǎn)生，撫養(yǎng)家庭用raise，選B

19.考查動(dòng)詞：A. view 觀點(diǎn)B. stay   逗留C. remark評(píng)論D. mark印記，要在這個(gè)世界上留下你的影響不是一件輕而易舉的事情。選D

20.考查名詞：A. goals目標(biāo)B. advantages好處C. shortcomings缺點(diǎn)D. setbacks后退，挫折，隨之而來的是大量挫折，以及無數(shù)次的失敗。選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查演講稿

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的演講，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，用詞準(zhǔn)確，主旨清晰，立足語篇，側(cè)重通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，要注意故事發(fā)展的細(xì)節(jié)，注意上下文串聯(lián)和詞匯分析，因?yàn)樵诒疚闹胁煌脑~性辨析題考查較多。

 

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