Question

Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮貨商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __21_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __22__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __24_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 25__ and had to wait _26_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (聽到) in the __28__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _29__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __30__, so he went to the door and opened it __31_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __32__.“What a nuisance (麻煩事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _33__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __34_ this time she was _35__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _36_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _37__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _38__ in life. It was his _39_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _40__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （無同情心的）mind.

【小題1】

A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending

【小題2】

A．pleased B．disappointed C．exhausted D．encouraged

【小題3】

A．looking B．turning C．coming D．tidying

【小題4】

A．went on B．went down C．went out D．went through

【小題5】

A．candles B．matches C．lights D．flashlights

【小題6】

A．happily B．patiently C．hopefully D．helplessly

【小題7】

A．steps B．words C．knocks D．screams

【小題8】

A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded

【小題9】

A．newcomer B．stranger C．guest D．settler

【小題10】

A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered

【小題11】

A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly

【小題12】

A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently

【小題13】

A．lend B．sell C．harness D．borrow

【小題14】

A．And B．But C．So D．For

【小題15】

A．holding B．hiding C．fetching D．lifting

【小題16】

A．suggested B．commanded C．sent D．forced

【小題17】

A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised

【小題18】

A．failure B．success C．complaint D．determination

【小題19】

A．warmth B．coldness C．kindness D．nearly

【小題20】

A．doubtfully B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．sympathy

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】D
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】C
【小題17】D
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】C

解析試題分析：文章通過一個(gè)小故事告訴我們對(duì)待這個(gè)社會(huì)要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那樣會(huì)讓自己失敗。不要總是以為自己是受害者，真正阻礙我們成功的是我們自己。
【小題1】A動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知他一直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙。對(duì)于這個(gè)城市他非常失望，決定搬家。
【小題2】B形容詞辨析。A開心；B失望；C筋疲力盡；D激勵(lì)的。解析同上。
【小題3】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A看；B轉(zhuǎn)向；C來；D整理。根據(jù)句意可知他們是在整理自己的新家。
【小題4】C短語辨析。A繼續(xù)；B下降；C外出，熄滅；D經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)句意可知燈光突然熄滅。
【小題5】A常識(shí)和上下文串聯(lián)。電燈熄滅了，應(yīng)該是找蠟燭來照明。
【小題6】D副詞辨析。A開心地；B耐心地；C有希望地；D絕望地。根據(jù)上下文可知電燈熄滅了，家里又沒有蠟燭，他們只能絕望地等待電的重新到來。
【小題7】C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。
【小題8】B形容詞辨析。A黑色的；B安靜的；C吵鬧的；D擁擠的；根據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。
【小題9】A上下文串聯(lián)。他們一家是第一天來到這里，自然是newcomer.
【小題10】B上下文串聯(lián)。由上文可知他是因?yàn)樯�意失敗，心情非常不好所以才來到一個(gè)新地方的，不希望被別人打擾。所以他很不耐煩地打開了門。
【小題11】C副詞辨析由上文可知他是因?yàn)樯�意失敗，心情非常不好所以才來到一個(gè)新地方的，不希望被別人打擾。所以他很不耐煩地打開了門。
【小題12】D副詞辨析。A溫柔地；B善良地；C有禮貌地；D用力地；根據(jù)上下文可知他很不耐煩，應(yīng)該是用力地摔門。
【小題13】D動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知他以為鄰居來借東西的。
【小題14】B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知小女孩手里拿著蠟燭，是來送蠟燭的而不是借蠟燭的，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
【小題15】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D舉起。根據(jù)下文可知小女孩手里拿著蠟燭，是來送蠟燭的而不是借蠟燭的。
【小題16】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A建議B要求；C派，送；D強(qiáng)迫；根據(jù)句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蠟燭來的。故C正確。
【小題17】D形容詞辨析。A害怕的；B高興的；C困惑的；D驚訝的；這種情況出乎他的意料，所以他應(yīng)該是很驚訝。
【小題18】A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知他意識(shí)到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實(shí)際上正是他自己。
【小題19】B名詞辨析。A溫暖；B冷酷；C善良；D幾乎；他意識(shí)到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實(shí)際上正是他自己。
【小題20】C副詞辨析。A懷疑地；B幾乎不；C實(shí)際上；D同情；他意識(shí)到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實(shí)際上正是他自己。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生感悟類完型填空
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章通過一個(gè)小故事告訴我們對(duì)待這個(gè)社會(huì)要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那樣會(huì)讓自己失敗。考生應(yīng)該從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。