Question

When the Berlin Wall came down in 1989, Leonard Bernstein gave a concert in Berlin, including Beethoven's Ode to Joy, with the word "Joy" changed to "Freedom" in the lyrics sung．The orchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）were drawn from both East and West Germany, as well as the United Kingdom, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States．
Freedom was in the air and it was not just for people． The wall between East and West Germany had also kept a large population of wild pigs within the eastern forests of Brandenburg．The wall's falling down made it easier for the big pigs—a very big one can weigh over 300 pounds—to leave the woodlands and walk into the town． Warm winters and easy access to food have helped the population increase． Now about 10,000 wild pigs walk around Berlin．
The nature of the beast has added to the boom（興旺）．"The pigs are intelligent," says Marc Franusch, a spokesman for the Berlin forestry department． "They learn to use the neighborhoods．They get used to people, dogs, and traffic．"  
The wild pigs tend to travel in small groups and have been found searching rubbish and gardens, feeding their piglets（小豬）in the shadow of parked cars, and crossing busy roads．On average, the animals are involved in one traffic accident every day． And despite the fact that it's illegal, some Berliners have been known to give the pigs food．
Though wild pigs are protected under German law, the city's forestry department is permitted to kill 2,000 of the creatures every year, targeting mostly young adult animals in forests surrounding Berlin． Pigs within city limits are only shot if they make an immediate threat．No humans have yet been seriously wounded by them, but local dogs have been the victims of their tusks． "The forestry department is not aiming to get rid of the pigs," explains Franusch, "but we do have to reduce dangerous situations．"
【小題1】The concert in the first paragraph is given to          ．

A．celebrate Bernstein's success	B．remind people of fighting for rights
C．show the artists' delight of life	D．express people's joy for freedom

【小題2】The following factors contribute to the boom of wild pigs EXCEPT          ．

A．the Berlin Wall	B．a(chǎn)dequate food
C．their own nature	D．warm winter

【小題3】From the text we can know that          ．

A．in Berlin people can never kill any wild pig

B．it is against law to offer food to wild pigs

C．wild pigs each weigh more than three hundred pounds

D．traffic accidents are mainly caused by wild pigs in Berlin

【小題4】The article mainly talks about           ．

A．why wild pigs in Berlin enjoy so much freedom

B．when wild pigs were united in Berlin

C．how wild pigs are living in Berlin

D．what damage wild pigs have done to Berliners

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文敘述了野豬在柏林的生活狀況，由于沒(méi)有了柏林圍墻，使野豬很容易出入城市，帶來(lái)了一些交通隊(duì)事故的發(fā)生，但是它們是受法律保護(hù)的動(dòng)物，在法律不允許的情況下是不能捕殺它們的。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)with the word "Joy" changed to "Freedom" in the lyrics sung．Freedom was in the air and it was not just for people．故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Warm winters and easy access to food have helped the population increase．選項(xiàng)D符合原文；The nature of the beast has added to the boom選項(xiàng)C符合原文；和Berliners have been known to give the pigs food選項(xiàng)B符合原文；故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And despite the fact that it's illegal, some Berliners have been known to give the pigs food．跟野豬提供食物是非法的,故選B。
【小題4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)綜觀全文主要敘述的野豬是怎樣生活在柏林的,故選C。
考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：主旨大意題的難度較大，此類(lèi)題目一般不易直接找到答案，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是仔細(xì)研究文章開(kāi)頭的一二句，因?yàn)樗麄兂Ｊ俏恼碌闹黝}句，然后，快速瀏覽文章首句和結(jié)尾句。如果第一句的主題不明，可注意結(jié)尾是否有概括總結(jié)，對(duì)選項(xiàng)要注意全面性和概括性。