【題目】Translation

【1】由于缺乏自信，他在面試中和老板沒有過多的眼神交流。(lack)

【2】禿頂是由不平衡的飲食習(xí)慣和過重的精神壓力造成的。 (result)

【3】對你來說每天抽煙喝酒是不明智的，因為這會奪去你的健康。 (It)

【4】那些忽視拼寫錯誤的學(xué)生不會取得好成績。 (overlook)

【5】如果你去參觀一下上海博物館，就會被里面的古代青銅器和雕塑吸引。 (and)

【答案】

【1】For the lack of confidence, he didn’t make much eye contact with the bosses during the interview.

【2】Baldness results from an unbalanced diet and excessive mental stress.

【3】It is unwise of you to smoke and drink every day, which robs you of your health

【4】The students who overlook the spelling mistakes can’t get good marks.

【5】Go to visit the Shanghai Museum, and you will be attracted by the ancient bronzes and sculptures there.

【解析】

【1】考查一般過去時態(tài)。分析句子可知，介詞短語For the lack of confidence表示原因；句子用一般過去時態(tài)；固定短語：make eye contact with“眼神交流”。再根據(jù)其他漢語，可知翻譯為For the lack of confidence, he didn’t make much eye contact with the bosses during the interview。

【2】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，results from“起因于”，是句子的謂語部分；an unbalanced diet and excessive mental stress作介詞的賓語。再根據(jù)其他漢語，可知翻譯為Baldness results from an unbalanced diet and excessive mental stress。

【3】考查it用法和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語；句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。再根據(jù)其他漢語，可知翻譯為It is unwise of you to smoke and drink every day, which robs you of your health。

【4】考查who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。分析句子可知，The students是先行詞，后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；定語從句中使用情態(tài)動詞can’t。再根據(jù)其他漢語，可知翻譯為The students who overlook the spelling mistakes can’t get good marks。

【5】考查固定句型。句中使用固定句型：祈使句+并列連詞and+表示將來的陳述句。根據(jù)所給漢語，可知翻譯為Go to visit the Shanghai Museum, and you will be attracted by the ancient bronzes and sculptures there。

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