分析 文章大意:本文講了綠色屋頂?shù)陌l(fā)展近況和前景,以及為我們生活環(huán)境帶來(lái)的好處.
解答 53.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.本題可用排除法.根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句In addition to taking in pollution and noise,the plants in green roofs naturally absorb carbon dioxide,the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming.可知A項(xiàng)表述正確;根據(jù)文章第三段第一句These roofs can reduce heating and air conditioning costs,with a roughly 10 percent reduction in natural gas usage and a 2 percent drop in electricity use for a typical building可知,C項(xiàng)表述正確.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的."And green roofs are more expensive…"可知綠色房頂?shù)某杀鹃_(kāi)始會(huì)很高,因此D項(xiàng)表述正確.而根據(jù)文章第三段中的Moreover,green roofs last two to three times longer than standard roofs可知綠色房頂?shù)氖褂脡勖菢?biāo)準(zhǔn)房頂?shù)亩寥,因此B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,根據(jù)題干要求答案選B.
54.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的."And green roofs are more expensive,but only initially.Over time,they're cheaper once you consider their benefits energy-wise.可知Rowe對(duì)綠色房頂?shù)奈磥?lái)是樂(lè)觀的,因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章最后一段中的The government should not necessarily mandate(強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行) them,but it can provide support for them,just as they do in Germany and elsewhere,可知德國(guó)政府并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章最后一段The challenges green roofs now face in the United States are something about policy and costs可知美國(guó)政府政策方面是很大的挑戰(zhàn),因此排除C項(xiàng).根據(jù)文章第三段They can also bring in birds and butterflies,help improve biodiversity(多樣性)可知綠色房頂可以給鳥(niǎo)類和蝴蝶提供棲息地,所以答案選D.
55.B 詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的And green roofs are more expensive,but only initially.Over time,they're cheaper once you consider their benefits energy-wise可知開(kāi)始的時(shí)候綠色房頂會(huì)很貴,但是經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間,一旦你考慮他們的益處,他們就會(huì)很便宜,由此可判斷initially意思是at first"開(kāi)始,首先".a(chǎn)t times"時(shí)常",at present"目前,現(xiàn)在",at last"最后,終于",因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案選B.
56.C 主旨大意題.通過(guò)整篇文章分析,本文主要講了綠色房頂可以吸收二氧化碳等溫室氣體,這有利于幫助我們控制全球變暖,因此答案選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是環(huán)保健康類題材的閱讀表達(dá),這類題是高考常考的內(nèi)容,它注重考查考生對(duì)文章整體把握能力,要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合題目,鎖定文章信息,確定答案.
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