Question

If your recurring(經(jīng)常性的)dreams are worrying you，you can rest assured and needn’t worry．Psychologists say in the vast majority of these cases，this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts，problems and concerns．It’s a good thing．

They call be surprisingly vivid and real，or fragmented and weird．They can be comforting or frightening．Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking．Dreams give us an x-ray of our unconsciousness(潛意識)．They tell us，particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points．

Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city．It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe．Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events．For Lisa，it was moving．For others，it can be marriage or divorce，the death of a loved one or pressure at work．

Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years．He believes stressful or upsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds．

He said．“Dreams are important to survival．They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心靈)．They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day．They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful，what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives．Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance，to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night，we need to pay attention to our dreams．”

But many dreams are scary and horrible．How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict．The stronger the emotion in the dream，whether it’s pleasure or fear，the likelier the dream is to be important．

Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating．Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems，such as post-dramatic stress disorder．If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of severe anxiety，you should see a professional therapist(治療專家)．

1.By saying “Dreams give US an x-ray of our unconsciousness,”  the author means that dreams

A．do harm to our mind              B．show us our real mind

C．solve our stress in mind        D．give us a turning point in mind

2.People will have recurring dreams when they_______________．

A．1ive with great pressure or have great events

B．do the same things all their lives

C．move to a new home or a new city

D．a(chǎn)re comforted or frightened

3.Which of the following is true according to Doctor Siegel?

A．Dreams play a very important role in the world’s balance．

B．Dreams help us find out the problems we need to solve．

C．We should pay attention to every dream we have．

D．Only the dreams with pleasure are important to us．

4.How should we deal with the recurring nightmares?

A．We should remember them because they are important to us．

B．We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions．

C．We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem．

D．We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing

5.The purpose of the passage is_________________．

A．to introduce a variety of dreams

B．to offer some advice on avoiding nightmares

C．to compare recurring dreams with nightmares

D．to ease our anxiety on recurring dreams

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

【解析】文章講述的是經(jīng)常做夢的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析，并且提出了一些建議。

1.推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking可知，

2.推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating．Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems，such as post-dramatic stress disorder可知，

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict可知，有助于我們發(fā)現(xiàn)為解決的問題

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of severe anxiety，you should see a professional therapist可知。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者的目的是為了讓讀者減輕心理上對待噩夢的壓力。