Question

8．Nowadays，studying abroad is popular in China with many rich parents．They would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China．
As every coin has two sides，studying abroad is not an exception （例外）．There are advantages for people to attend schools abroad．In the first place，he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved，as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve the second language than living in the country where it is spoken．While studying in a foreign country，he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world．This is not only exciting on the social level，but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well．He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the firstrate facilities available．In this way，there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon and broaden his mind．
Of course，attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems．The most serious problem is language barrier．Most of the students who go abroad don't have enough skills in the language spoken there．As a result，on arriving there，they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say．Besides，for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people，they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations．
In conclusion，given an opportunity to attend a school abroad，one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind．

Title：Studying Abroad
Phenomenon	Sending children abroad to receive education is（72）popular with many rich parents．
（71）Advantages	☆Greatly improve the （73）second language． ☆Possibly make many friends from（74）abroad/overseas． ☆Widen horizon and（75）mind．
Disadvantages	☆Language barrier §Don't have（76）skillsin the language spoken there． §Have difficulty in（77）understandingwhat the teachers say． ☆（78）Lackknowledge of the customs of the locals
（80）Conclusion	（79）Sidesof the factors should be taken into consideration carefully before one makes a decision．

Answer 1

分析 文章主要圍繞海外學習這一現象，分析其利與弊，從而得出結論，人們對于海外學習要慎重考慮．

解答 71．Advantages 信息歸納，概括總結．根據第二段第二句There are advantages for people to attend schools abroad．可知用 advantages．與下一列的disadvantages相對．
72．popular 信息查找，使用原詞．根據第一段第一句Nowadays，studying abroad is popular in China with many rich parents．可知，出國學習受到有錢父母的歡迎，be popular with…"在…流行，受…歡迎"．
73．second 信息查找，使用原詞．根據第二段第三句…h(huán)is ability in the second language may be greatly improved．可知，第二語言得到提高．用second．
74．abroad/overseas 信息轉換，詞義替換．根據第二段倒數第四句…h(huán)e will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world．可知，此句為and連接的并列句，all over the world可用and連接的前一句中overseas替換，也可用近義詞abroad．
75．mind 信息查找，使用原詞．根據第二段最后一句…h(huán)e is able to widen his horizon and broaden his mind．可知，用原詞mind．
76．skills 信息查找，使用原詞．根據第三段第三句Most of the students who go abroad don't have enough skills in the language spoken there．可知，用原詞skills．
77．understanding 信息轉換，詞性轉換．根據第三段倒數第二句…they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say中的動詞understand轉換成短語have difficulty in doing中的動名詞understanding．
78．Lack 信息轉換，詞性轉換．根據第三段最后一句中…for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people…的短語lack of中名詞lack轉換成動詞lack，與上一行中的短語have difficulty in doing中的動詞have保持同一詞性．
79．Sides 信息查找，使用原詞． 根據最后一段中的…one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind．可知，用原詞 sides．
80．Conclusion 信息歸納，概括總結．根據最后一段中的In conclusion…可知用conclusion．

點評 任務型閱讀通常從三方面來考查學生的綜合能力：信息查找、信息轉換和信息歸納．解題時需注意原詞的使用、同義詞語轉換、詞性轉換、句意轉換、概括總結；注意大小寫、主謂一致、時態(tài)語態(tài)等等．