A. | It | B. | What | C. | This | D. | That |
分析 我女兒玩她的手機(jī)每天都玩很長時(shí)間,這讓我很擔(dān)心.
解答 答案A.
代詞it作形式主語,代替真正主語,真正主語被后置.
真正的主語是從句"that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day",故答案選A.B選項(xiàng)有很大的干擾性,如果選B,句子應(yīng)該改為"What worries me is that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day."this和that是代詞,但不能夠做形式主語,故可排除C和D兩項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查it做形式主語的用法.it 代替連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的從句作形式主語.
常見的四種句型如下:1)it+be+過去分詞+that 從句:It's said that Tom has come back from abroad.It was reported that dozens of children died in the accident.可用于該句型的過去分詞還有:known,thought,told,believed,hoped,announced,expected,decided,suggested等,該句型?梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句或者含有不定式作主補(bǔ)的簡單句.
如:It's said that Tom has come back from abroad.→People say that Tom has come back from abroad.→He is said to have come back from abroad.
2)It+be+名詞詞組+that 從句:It‘s a pity that he can't swim for his age.It's a wonder that you could finish such a hard task in such a short time.
可用于該句型的名詞詞組還有:an honour,a good thing,a fact,a surprise,good news等.
3)It+be/seem+形容詞+that 從句:
It is likely that they will beat us tonight.今晚很可能他們會(huì)贏我們.
It doesn't seem that she will give us a hand.她幫我們的可能性似乎不太大.
可用于此句型的開容詞還有;wonderful,true,good,right,wrong,(un)important,useless,surprising,clear,possible,unusual,lucky,certain 等.
4)It+seem/appear/happen+that 從句:
It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.看來他非常喜歡流行歌曲.
It appears that Tom might change his mind.看來湯姆會(huì)改變主意.
It happened that I went out that day.碰巧我那天外出了.
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