There once was a little boy who often got angry for unknown reasons and ended up quarreling with his friends. His parents felt 36 but had no idea how to deal with the matter.
In order to help the son, his father gave him a bag of 37 and told him that every time he 38 his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the 39 .
At first the boy felt puzzled at his father's words, but he did as he was told. The first day the little boy had 40 thirty nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, 41 he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily 42 reduced. Three months later, the little boy discovered it was easier to 43 his temper than to hammer those nails into the fence. Finally the day came 44 the little boy did not lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the little boy now 45 one nail each day when he was 46 control his temper. The days passed and the little boy was 47 able to tell his father that all the nails were 48 .
The father took his little boy 49 the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the 50 in the fence. The fence will never be the 51 .When you say things in anger, they 52 a scar just like this one on the person to whom you lose your temper. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. 53 many times you say “I'm sorry”, the wound is still there. A mental wound is as bad as a 54 one. The hurt and pain caused by the 55 are deeper than those caused by the hand.
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【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】D
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】C
【小題14】D
【小題15】D
【小題16】B
【小題17】B
【小題18】D
【小題19】D
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：文章介紹了一個(gè)男孩容易發(fā)脾氣，他父親想了個(gè)辦法，讓兒子生氣時(shí)，就往籬笆上釘一個(gè)釘子。慢慢的兒子學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的脾氣了。而且爸爸還用這個(gè)辦法給兒子講了一個(gè)人生道理，不要去傷害別人，這樣會(huì)給別人留下抹不去的傷害。
【小題1】考查形容詞：A. patient耐心的，B. angry生氣的，C. desperate 拼命的，D. worried擔(dān)心的，孩子無緣無故地發(fā)脾氣，由常識(shí)推斷他父母很擔(dān)心。選D
【小題2】考查名詞：A. books 書，B. tools工具，C. nails釘子，D. suggestions建議，從后面的句子：he must hammer a nail into the back of the .可知爸爸給孩子一袋釘子，選C
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞：A. kept保持，B. missed錯(cuò)過，C. lost丟失，D. left失去，lose one’s temper脾氣，和前面的There once was a little boy who often got angry for unknown reasons and ended up quarreling with his friends.一致，選C
【小題4】考查名詞：A. hammer錘子，B. shoes鞋子，C. fence籬笆、D. hands手，從后面的句子：The first day the little boy had thirty nails into the fence.可知爸爸讓兒子如果發(fā)火就用釘子釘在籬笆的后面，選C
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞：A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. pulled推遲，C. pushed推，D. driven驅(qū)使，drive 敲擊，指往籬笆上釘(釘子)。選D
【小題6】考查連詞：A. as正如，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，因?yàn)�，B. unless除非，C. till直到，D. although雖然，因?yàn)樗迷趺纯刂谱约旱膽嵟數(shù)交h笆上的釘子的數(shù)量逐漸減少了，選A
【小題7】考查副詞：A. hardly幾乎不，B. possibly可能，C. terribly可怕，D. gradually逐漸地，釘?shù)交h笆上的釘子的數(shù)量逐漸減少了，選D
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞：A. catch抓，B. lose失去，C. break破壞，D. hold持有，忍住，男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)仍住憤怒要比把釘子釘?shù)交h笆上更容易，選D
【小題9】考查連詞：A. before在…前面，B. when 當(dāng)…時(shí)候，C. after在…后面，D. until直到，小男孩一點(diǎn)脾氣都沒有的日子到了，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the day，選B
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞短語： pull out拔出， pull over開到一邊，男孩的爸爸讓他每天拔出一個(gè)釘子，用過去時(shí)，選B
【小題11】考查詞組：A. able to能夠，B. managed to設(shè)法，C. succeeded to成功，D. going to將要，當(dāng)他能夠控制脾氣的時(shí)候，和be連用，用able to，manage不能和be動(dòng)詞連用，選A
【小題12】考查副詞：A. eagerly渴望，B. fortunately幸運(yùn)，C. hardly幾乎不，D. finally最后，最后兒子說所有的釘子都不見了，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)拔出來了。選D
【小題13】考查動(dòng)詞： A. lost失去，B. returned回來，C. gone 不見了，D. spared空閑，兒子說所有的釘子都不見了，選C
【小題14】考查介詞：take sb by the hand拉著某人的手，選D
【小題15】考查名詞：A. nails釘子，B. cuts割傷，C. surface表面，D. holes洞，父親對(duì)兒子的教育，意義頗深：釘子已經(jīng)拔除，但是那些洞是無法消除的。選D
【小題16】考查句意：A. one一個(gè)，B. same同樣，C. best最好，D. fence籬笆，被釘子釘過的籬笆再也不會(huì)跟從前一樣了。選B
【小題17】考查動(dòng)詞：A. run跑，B. leave離開，留下，C. lead 帶領(lǐng)，D. remain仍然，發(fā)怒時(shí)對(duì)別人說的話造成的傷害就像釘釘子留下的洞一樣。選B
【小題18】考查詞組：A. No matter無論，B. No doubt毫無疑問，C. How怎么D. However無論怎樣，如果傷害了別人，怎么說對(duì)不起也沒用�！癗o matter how many times...”無論多少次，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。選D
【小題19】考查形容詞：A. serious嚴(yán)肅的，B. violent暴力的，C. terrible可怕的，D. physical物理的，身體的，精神的傷害和身體的一樣，選D
【小題20】考查名詞：A. knife 刀，B. nail釘子，C. tongue語言，D. hammer錘子，用語言造成的傷害比用手造成的傷害更深，選C
考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文
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Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was by how rural it was – and the realization that these people had very few .
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Sometimes I what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make sick on too many ices.
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One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 52 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 53 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 54 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 55 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 56 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the 57 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 58 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 59 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 60 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 61 with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into 62 . I saw many people were having a really hard time,
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In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 21 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 22 . The only solution is to reach 23 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 24 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 25 .
Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others .Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 26 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 27 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 28 . The only direct and honest comparison is 29 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.
My opinion is that you are only 30 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 31 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 32 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated（埋頭苦干的）you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 33 someone is coming up fast 34 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 35 .
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When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch(接球) with me. I wasn’t very good at it, 16 we would play anyway. He was always telling me “Keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to catch even the 17 of throws.
As I got 18 , we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem and would go to my father to ask for his 19 , he would try to 20 with me and say “Keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh 21 usually that advice was not useful to the problem, but he would try to make me 22 .
My father became 23 in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t any more conversations, as he suffered from a stroke(中風(fēng)). 24 could not speak. He could only give 25 words, which were sometimes hard to understand. I seemed to be pretty good at 26 his lips(唇) after a while, even better than the 27 who were caring for him there.
During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my boyfriend. 28 , I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the last time I saw my father 29 he passed away.
Sometimes, all these years later, when I get in trouble, I just 30 myself “Keep your eye on the ball”.
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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
After years of searching, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, in which he would find a well. “Ask the well what is 36 , ” he was advised, “and the well reveal (告訴，揭露) it to you.” Having found the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important 37 . And from the depths came the answer: “Go to the village crossroad, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”
Full of 38 the man ran to the crossroad to 39 only three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold 40 , and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to 41 much to do with the revelation of truth.
Disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to demand an 42 , but he was told only: “You will 43 in the future.”
As years went by, the 44 of his experience at the well gradually 45 until one night, while he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music 46 his attention. It was wonderful and it was 47 with great skill and inspiration.
Deeply 48 , the truth seeker felt drawn towards the 49 . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful 50 : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like 51 he had once seen in the three stores.
At last he understood the 52 of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our 53 is to assemble (聚集) and use them in the proper way. Nothing is 54 so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have 55 by considering the fragments alone.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
【小題1】 This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
【小題2】 He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. 【小題3】 This was the first hostel(青年招待所).
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. 【小題4】
Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. 【小題5】 For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
| A．In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation. |
| B．People could stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them. |
| C．One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places. |
| D．As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. |
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