【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I joined a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose my heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!”
I was too encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time, I woke up and found me still in bed!
【答案】
【1】a → an
【2】joined 后面加in
【3】So → But
【4】lose my heart →去掉my
【5】cheer → cheered
【6】too → so
【7】fast → faster
【8】proudly → proud
【9】classmate → classmates
【10】me → myself
【解析】
試題分析:本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順。
【1】a → an考查冠詞。dream是可數(shù)名詞,這里是指又一個有趣的夢,interesting用冠詞an。
【2】joined 后面加in考查固定搭配。join in參加,加入的意思。
【3】So → But考查連詞。上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but。
【4】lose my heart →去掉my 考查固定搭配。lose heart是失去信心的意思,不能加my.
【5】cheer → cheered考查時態(tài)。本文是一般過去時為主,用cheered。
【6】too → so 考查固定搭配。so……that……如此……以至于,故改成so.
【7】fast → faster 考查比較級。越來越快,應(yīng)該使用比較級。
【8】proudly → proud 考查形容詞。feel后面接形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
【9】classmate → classmates 考查名詞。one of后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
【10】me → myself 考查反身代詞。用反身代詞加強語氣。
【知識歸納】
join in參加,加入;lose heart失去信心;so……that……如此……以至于;faster and faster越來越快。
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