短文改錯(cuò)
文章共有10處錯(cuò)誤。每句最多兩處。多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。
1. 增加：缺詞處加∧，并在下面寫出該詞。
2. 刪除：多余的詞用╲劃掉。
3. 修改：錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born．But his grandfather lives in Taiwan, because he went to Taiwan after Shanghai was liberated．He is a merchant．For about half a century, Li Ming’s family have no idea where she lives．They miss him very much．Fortunate, a letter from his grandfather reached them this October, which said that his grandfather would be back Shanghai on December 24th．Li Ming’s parents were such excited about the news that they didn’t sleep well for several nights．So did Li Ming．The day finally came．In December 24th, the family of Li Ming are on their way to the airport．When they met at the last, they gave his grandfather a big hug, tears in their eyes．They got together．

小題1:第一行have改為has。
小題2:第二行after改為before。
小題3:第三行she改為he。
小題4:第三行Fortunate改為Fortunately。
小題5:第四行在back后添加to。
小題6:第四行such改為so。
小題7:第五行So改為Neither/Nor。
小題8:第六行In改為On。
小題9:第六行are改為were。
小題10:第六行the去掉。

試題分析：
小題1:第一行have改為has。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。
小題2:第二行after改為before。依據(jù)常識(shí)，理應(yīng)是解放前才可能離開。
小題3:第三行she改為he。grandfather是男性。
小題4:第三行Fortunate改為Fortunately。此處用來(lái)修飾句子，故此使用副詞，稱為句子副詞。
小題5:第四行在back后添加to。be back to表“回到某地”之意。
小題6:第四行such改為so。這里修飾形容詞，需用副詞，且構(gòu)成so…that…這一結(jié)構(gòu)。
小題7:第五行So改為Neither/Nor。表示否定的“也一樣不…”需用neither或者nor。
小題8:第六行In改為On。表示具體的某一天需用介詞on。
小題9:第六行are改為were。本文是過去時(shí)態(tài)，需用過去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
小題10:第六行the去掉。at last表“最后”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順，符合邏輯。
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